Python 去除列表中重複的元素
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-10
l1 = [’b’,’c’,’d’,’b’,’c’,’a’,’a’]l2 = list(set(l1))print l2
還有一種據說速度更快的,沒測試過兩者的速度差別
l1 = [’b’,’c’,’d’,’b’,’c’,’a’,’a’]l2 = {}.fromkeys(l1).keys()print l2
這兩種都有個缺點,祛除重複元素後排序變了:
[‘a’, ‘c’, ‘b’, ‘d’]
如果想要保持他們原來的排序:
用list類的sort方法
l1 = [’b’,’c’,’d’,’b’,’c’,’a’,’a’]l2 = list(set(l1))l2.sort(key=l1.index)print l2
也可以這樣寫
l1 = [’b’,’c’,’d’,’b’,’c’,’a’,’a’]l2 = sorted(set(l1),key=l1.index)print l2
也可以用遍歷
l1 = [’b’,’c’,’d’,’b’,’c’,’a’,’a’]l2 = []for i in l1: if not i in l2: l2.append(i)print l2
上面的程式碼也可以這樣寫
l1 = [’b’,’c’,’d’,’b’,’c’,’a’,’a’]l2 = [][l2.append(i) for i in l1 if not i in l2]print l2
這樣就可以保證排序不變了:
[‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’, ‘a’]