學習筆記之使用LNMP安裝DISCUZ論壇系統簡述(二)
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-10
① 在正式安裝 Nginx 服務程式之前,先安裝pcre
# tar xzvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.35
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
# make & make install
② 安裝openssl
# tar xzvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
# cd openssl-1.0.1h
# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
# make & make install
③ 編輯/etc/profile檔案,在檔案中export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin後插入:/usr/local/openssl/bin,使用source /etc/profile重新整理PATH變數 ④ 安裝zlib
# tar xzvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
# cd zlib-1.2.8
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
# make & make install
⑤ 使用useradd www -s /sbin/nologin
命令建立一個用於執行 Nginx 服務程式的賬戶並限制其登入
⑥ 安裝Nginx
# tar xzvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz # cd nginx-1.6.0/ # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 # make & make install
⑦ 編輯指令碼,使Nginx可以開機自啟
# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #!/bin/bash # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { #configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { #configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
儲存指令碼檔案並賦予755許可權,通過 restart 引數重啟 Nginx 服務程式,最後再使用 chkconfig 命令將 Nginx服務程式新增至開機啟動項中
# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
# chkconfig nginx on