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leetcode- 二叉樹的層次遍歷(binary tree level order traversal)-java

題目及測試

package pid102;

import java.util.List;

/*二叉樹的層次遍歷

給定一個二叉樹,返回其按層次遍歷的節點值。 (即逐層地,從左到右訪問所有節點)。

例如:
給定二叉樹: [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

返回其層次遍歷結果:

[
  [3],
  [9,20],
  [15,7]
]







}*/
public class main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Object[] x=new Object[]{1,2,2,3,4,4,3};	
		BinaryTree tree=new BinaryTree(x);
		tree.printTree(tree.root);
		test(tree.root);
		
		Object[] x2=new Object[]{3,9,20,null,null,15,7};	
		BinaryTree tree2=new BinaryTree(x2);
		tree2.printTree(tree2.root);
		test(tree2.root);
		
	}
		 
	private static void test(TreeNode ito) {
		Solution solution = new Solution();
		List<List<Integer>> rtn;
		long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
		rtn = solution.levelOrder(ito);//執行程式
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();		
		System.out.println("rtn=" );
		for (List<Integer> list : rtn) {
			for (Integer integer : list) {
				System.out.print(integer+" ");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}

		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("耗時:" + (end - begin) + "ms");
		System.out.println("-------------------");
	}

}

解法1(成功,2ms,很快) 建立一個queue,一個rowlist, 一個現在層次的節點數num,一個下一層next 將root加入queue 當queue不為空 從queue取出頭,num–,將值加入rowlist,將left,right加入queue尾部,next++ 當num為0 則num=next,next=0,結果加入rowlist,rowlist新建一個

package pid102;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {    
    List<List<Integer>> result=new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
	List<Integer> rowResult=new ArrayList<Integer>();
	if(root==null){
    	return result;
    }
    int num=1;
    int next=0;
    Queue<TreeNode> queue=new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
	queue.add(root);
	
	while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
		TreeNode now=queue.poll();
		rowResult.add(now.val);
		num--;
		if(now.left!=null){
			queue.add(now.left);
			next++;
		}
		if(now.right!=null){
			queue.add(now.right);
			next++;
		}
		
		if(num==0){
			num=next;
			next=0;
			result.add(rowResult);
			rowResult=new ArrayList<Integer>();
		}
		
	}
	
	return result;
    }
}