問題描述：程式碼在本地環境下測試正常，釋出到Linux伺服器就報如下錯誤。

java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:225)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:155)
	at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
	at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:103)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.<init>(URLJarFile.java:93)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.getJarFile(URLJarFile.java:69)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarFileFactory.get(JarFileFactory.java:99)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.connect(JarURLConnection.java:122)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.getJarFile(JarURLConnection.java:89)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ExpandWar.expand(ExpandWar.java:130)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.fixDocBase(ContextConfig.java:615)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.beforeStart(ContextConfig.java:748)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:395)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:149)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:988)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1860)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

21-Sep-2018 19:31:28.543 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-2] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:988)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1860)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [
 
[email protected]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4860)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4995)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [
 
[email protected]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:113)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:714)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
	at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:113)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
	... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:225)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:155)
	at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
	at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:110)
	... 17 more
 

解決辦法：由於我釋出版本一直用的Root使用者登入，後來發現 /app/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/work/Catalina/localhost 的localhost資料夾許可權是business,只要釋出專案的時候用business登入，就可以成功了。說到底就是許可權問題。