Spring Bean前置後置處理器的使用
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-11
Spirng中BeanPostProcessor和InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter兩個介面都可以實現對bean前置後置處理的效果,那這次先講解一下BeanPostProcessor處理器的使用
先看一下BeanPostProcessor介面的原始碼,它定義了兩個方法,一個在bean初始化之前,一個在bean初始化之後
public interface BeanPostProcessor { @Nullable default Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { return bean; } @Nullable default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { return bean; } }
下面,我們來實現這個類,測試一下Spring中的前置後置處理器吧
首先是pom.xml,增加Spring相關的依賴
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.myspring</groupId> <artifactId>myspring</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>myspring</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- Spring 5.0 核心工具包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring 5.0 Bean管理工具包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring 5.0 context管理工具包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring 5.0 aop支援包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
定義一個測試介面:
public interface BaseService {
String doSomething();
String eat();
}
定義介面實現類:
public class ISomeService implements BaseService { public String doSomething() { // 增強效果:返回內容全部大寫 return "Hello i am kxm"; } public String eat() { return "eat food"; } }
實現BeanPostProcessor介面
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
// 前置處理器
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
Class beanClass = bean.getClass();
if (beanClass == ISomeService.class) {
System.out.println("bean 物件初始化之前······");
}
return bean;
}
// 後置處理器 --- 此處具體的實現用的是Java中的動態代理
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(final Object beanInstance, String beanName) throws BeansException {
// 為當前 bean 物件註冊監控代理物件,負責增強 bean 物件方法的能力
Class beanClass = beanInstance.getClass();
if (beanClass == ISomeService.class) {
Object proxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(beanInstance.getClass().getClassLoader(),beanInstance.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() {
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("ISomeService 中的 doSome() 被攔截了···");
String result = (String) method.invoke(beanInstance, args);
return result.toUpperCase();
}
});
return proxy;
}
return beanInstance;
}
}
Spring的配置檔案如下:
<!-- 註冊 bean:被監控的實現類 -->
<bean id="iSomeService" class="com.my.spring.beanprocessor.ISomeService"></bean>
<!-- 註冊代理實現類 -->
<bean class="com.my.spring.beanprocessor.MyBeanPostProcessor"></bean>
測試類如下:
public class TestBeanPostProcessor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/**
* BeanPostProcessor 前置後置處理器
*/
ApplicationContext factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_config.xml");
BaseService serviceObj = (BaseService) factory.getBean("iSomeService");
System.out.println(serviceObj.doSomething());
}
}
測試結果截圖:
可以觀察到,我們明明在程式碼中對於doSomething方法定義的是小寫,但是通過後置處理器,攔截了原本的方法,而是通過動態代理的方式把方法的結果進行了一定程度的改變,這就是Spring中的前置後置處理器----BeanPostProcessor