MySQL8.0連線問題總結
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-11
1.驅動包版本
對於8.0版本的MySQL資料庫，驅動包版本也要跟上，一般使用mysql-connector-java-8.0.11，否則會報如下錯誤：
Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Could not create connection to database server.) at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:80) at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.openConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:82) at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.getConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:68) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:336) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:84) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:62) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:148) ... 34 more Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Could not create connection to database server.) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1549) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1388) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044) at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:111) at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:77) ... 44 more Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server. at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:387) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:917) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:896) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:885) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:860) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2332) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2085) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:795) at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:44) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:400) at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:327) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverConnectionFactory.java:38) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:582) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1556) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1545) ... 48 more Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getServerCharset(ConnectionImpl.java:3005) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendConnectionAttributes(MysqlIO.java:1916) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1845) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1215) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2255) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2286) ... 62 more
2.驅動類
MySQL8.0的驅動類為com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver，所以jdbc.driver應配置為：
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
3.連線屬性
接下來還可能遇到如下錯誤：
Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.) at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:150) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:141) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectOne(DefaultSqlSession.java:77) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:433) ... 27 more Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.) at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:80) at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.openConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:82) at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.getConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:68) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:336) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:84) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:62) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:148) ... 34 more Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1549) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1388) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044) at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:111) at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:77) ... 44 more Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support. at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:127) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:95) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:87) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:61) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:71) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:862) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:444) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:230) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:226) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverConnectionFactory.java:38) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:582) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1556) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1545) ... 48 more Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support. at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:59) at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:83) at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:128) at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2201) at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2225) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1391) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:993) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:852) ... 55 more
這是因為mysql驅動需要配置時區UTC使用，所以在連線屬性新增：
serverTimezone=UTC
除此之外可能還會有如下警告：
Tue Sep 25 10:13:11 CST 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
這是因為MySQL連線需要SSL證書，我們可以建立一個信任證書（當然我也不會）或者在連線屬性中新增：useSSL=false，不使用SSL證書即可，配置完成之後連線屬性大概是這樣：
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/msdb?characterEncoding=utf-8&&serverTimezone=UTC&&useSSL=false
目前筆者碰到的問題大概就這些，基本可以解決MySQL連線問題 歡迎交流，拒絕批評！