Struts2輸入驗證（--validation.xml，深入淺出struts2第十章）
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-11
今天學習深入淺出struts2的第十章，Model Driven和Preparable攔截器，結果被表單驗證弄的搞了一天才發現問題。
把模型物件從動作類裡分離出來，可以藉助Model Driven攔截器來建立和填充相關的物件模型。比如我有一個EmployeeAction動作類，Employee模型類，和一個用於隱藏員工管理工作的業務邏輯複雜性的管理類EmployeeManager。
先貼程式碼
package app10a; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; import java.util.List; public class EmployeeAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven { private Employee employee = new Employee(); private List<Employee> employees; public Object getModel() { return employee; } public List<Employee> getEmployees() { employees = EmployeeManager.getEmployees(); return employees; } public Employee getEmployee() { return employee; } public void setEmployee(Employee employee) { this.employee = employee; } public void setEmployees(List<Employee> employees) { this.employees = employees; } public String list() { employees = EmployeeManager.getEmployees(); return SUCCESS ; } public String create() { return SUCCESS; } public String submit(){ return SUCCESS; } }
package app10a; public class Employee { private int id; private String firstName; private String lastName; public Employee() { } public Employee(int id, String firstName, String lastName) { this.id = id; this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName; } public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } }
package app10a; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class EmployeeManager { private static List<Employee> employees; public static int id; static { employees = new ArrayList<Employee>(); employees.add(new Employee(++id, "Rachel", "Greene")); employees.add(new Employee(++id, "Monica", "Geller")); employees.add(new Employee(++id, "Phoebe", "Buffay")); employees.add(new Employee(++id, "Joey", "Tribbiani")); employees.add(new Employee(++id, "Chandler", "Bing")); employees.add(new Employee(++id, "Ross", "Geller")); } public static List<Employee> getEmployees() { return employees; } public static void create(Employee employee) { employee.setId(++id); employees.add(employee); } }
現在再貼顯示層程式碼
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Employee List</title>
<style type="text/css">@import url(/css/main.css);</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="global">
<h3>Add New Employee</h3>
<s:form action="Employee_create" method="POST">
<s:textfield key="firstName"/>
<s:textfield key="lastName"/>
<s:submit/>
</s:form>
<hr/>
<table style="width:100%;text-align:left">
<tr>
<th>Employee Id</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
</tr>
<s:iterator value="employees" status="rowstatus">
<tr>
<td><s:property value="id"/></td>
<td><s:property value="firstName"/></td>
<td><s:property value="lastName"/></td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
struts2.xml配置
<package name="app10a" extends="struts-default">
<action name="Employee_list" method="list" class="app10a.EmployeeAction">
<result>/jsp/Employee.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="Employee_create" method="create" class="app10a.EmployeeAction">
<result type="redirectAction">Employee_list</result>
<result name="input">/jsp/Employee.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>現在你看到的頁面是這樣的
現在你任意輸入都可以儲存在list中，然後再通過顯示層顯示，但是我現在要讓輸入的firstName和lastName不為空怎麼辦。這就要用到表單驗證的方法驗證<ActionClassName>-<actionName>-validation.xml。
注意這裡的actionName是在struts.xml的name對映。EmployeeAction-Employee_create-validation.xml
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>
<field name="firstName">
<field-validator type="requiredstring">
<message>Please enter a first name</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="lastName">
<field-validator type="requiredstring">
<message>Please enter a last name</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
</validators>注意 field name直接是firstName,而不是Employee.firstName。這是因為當出發EmployeeAction動作的時候，Model Driven攔截器將呼叫相關的EmployeeAction的getModel方法，並把返回的模型壓入Value Stack棧如果你已經提前把defaultStack攔截器配置成在Model Driven攔截器之後切入，Parameters攔截器將把欄位對映到Value Stack的棧頂物件的各有關屬性。因為此時Value Stack棧的棧頂元素是剛被壓入的模型，所以該模型將被填充。
如果你現在提交空表單就會提示你輸入了
But IntelliJ IDEA好像是有個BUG，程式能夠正確執行，它竟然沒有識別出來，顯示紅色。。。
還有就是深入淺出struts2這本書的標頭檔案竟然過時了，現在是用
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
我在看第八章的時候還改了這個bug，結果看到第十章忘了，今天因為這兩個原因，直接讓我debug了一天。
小生學業不精，跪下了。。