1. 程式人生 > >【Pandas】CSV檔案讀取時手動指定頭部

【Pandas】CSV檔案讀取時手動指定頭部

UCI提供的鳶尾花資料集iris.data.csv內容如下:

5.1,3.5,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.9,3.0,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.7,3.2,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.6,3.1,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.6,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.9,1.7,0.4,Iris-setosa
4.6,3.4,1.4,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.4,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.4,2.9,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa
5.4
,3.7,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa 4.8,3.4,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa 4.8,3.0,1.4,0.1,Iris-setosa 4.3,3.0,1.1,0.1,Iris-setosa 5.8,4.0,1.2,0.2,Iris-setosa 5.7,4.4,1.5,0.4,Iris-setosa 5.4,3.9,1.3,0.4,Iris-setosa 5.1,3.5,1.4,0.3,Iris-setosa 5.7,3.8,1.7,0.3,Iris-setosa 5.1,3.8,1.5,0.3,Iris-setosa 5.4,3.4,1.7,0.2,Iris-setosa 5.1,3.7,1.5
,0.4,Iris-setosa 4.6,3.6,1.0,0.2,Iris-setosa 5.1,3.3,1.7,0.5,Iris-setosa 4.8,3.4,1.9,0.2,Iris-setosa 5.0,3.0,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa 5.0,3.4,1.6,0.4,Iris-setosa 5.2,3.5,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa 5.2,3.4,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa 4.7,3.2,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa 4.8,3.1,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa 5.4,3.4,1.5,0.4,Iris-setosa 5.2,4.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-
setosa 5.5,4.2,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa 4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa 5.0,3.2,1.2,0.2,Iris-setosa 5.5,3.5,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa 4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa 4.4,3.0,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa 5.1,3.4,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa 5.0,3.5,1.3,0.3,Iris-setosa 4.5,2.3,1.3,0.3,Iris-setosa 4.4,3.2,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa 5.0,3.5,1.6,0.6,Iris-setosa 5.1,3.8,1.9,0.4,Iris-setosa 4.8,3.0,1.4,0.3,Iris-setosa 5.1,3.8,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa 4.6,3.2,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa 5.3,3.7,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa 5.0,3.3,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa 7.0,3.2,4.7,1.4,Iris-versicolor 6.4,3.2,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor 6.9,3.1,4.9,1.5,Iris-versicolor 5.5,2.3,4.0,1.3,Iris-versicolor 6.5,2.8,4.6,1.5,Iris-versicolor 5.7,2.8,4.5,1.3,Iris-versicolor 6.3,3.3,4.7,1.6,Iris-versicolor 4.9,2.4,3.3,1.0,Iris-versicolor 6.6,2.9,4.6,1.3,Iris-versicolor 5.2,2.7,3.9,1.4,Iris-versicolor 5.0,2.0,3.5,1.0,Iris-versicolor 5.9,3.0,4.2,1.5,Iris-versicolor 6.0,2.2,4.0,1.0,Iris-versicolor 6.1,2.9,4.7,1.4,Iris-versicolor 5.6,2.9,3.6,1.3,Iris-versicolor 6.7,3.1,4.4,1.4,Iris-versicolor 5.6,3.0,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor 5.8,2.7,4.1,1.0,Iris-versicolor 6.2,2.2,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor 5.6,2.5,3.9,1.1,Iris-versicolor 5.9,3.2,4.8,1.8,Iris-versicolor 6.1,2.8,4.0,1.3,Iris-versicolor 6.3,2.5,4.9,1.5,Iris-versicolor 6.1,2.8,4.7,1.2,Iris-versicolor 6.4,2.9,4.3,1.3,Iris-versicolor 6.6,3.0,4.4,1.4,Iris-versicolor 6.8,2.8,4.8,1.4,Iris-versicolor 6.7,3.0,5.0,1.7,Iris-versicolor 6.0,2.9,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor 5.7,2.6,3.5,1.0,Iris-versicolor 5.5,2.4,3.8,1.1,Iris-versicolor 5.5,2.4,3.7,1.0,Iris-versicolor 5.8,2.7,3.9,1.2,Iris-versicolor 6.0,2.7,5.1,1.6,Iris-versicolor 5.4,3.0,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor 6.0,3.4,4.5,1.6,Iris-versicolor 6.7,3.1,4.7,1.5,Iris-versicolor 6.3,2.3,4.4,1.3,Iris-versicolor 5.6,3.0,4.1,1.3,Iris-versicolor 5.5,2.5,4.0,1.3,Iris-versicolor 5.5,2.6,4.4,1.2,Iris-versicolor 6.1,3.0,4.6,1.4,Iris-versicolor 5.8,2.6,4.0,1.2,Iris-versicolor 5.0,2.3,3.3,1.0,Iris-versicolor 5.6,2.7,4.2,1.3,Iris-versicolor 5.7,3.0,4.2,1.2,Iris-versicolor 5.7,2.9,4.2,1.3,Iris-versicolor 6.2,2.9,4.3,1.3,Iris-versicolor 5.1,2.5,3.0,1.1,Iris-versicolor 5.7,2.8,4.1,1.3,Iris-versicolor 6.3,3.3,6.0,2.5,Iris-virginica 5.8,2.7,5.1,1.9,Iris-virginica 7.1,3.0,5.9,2.1,Iris-virginica 6.3,2.9,5.6,1.8,Iris-virginica 6.5,3.0,5.8,2.2,Iris-virginica 7.6,3.0,6.6,2.1,Iris-virginica 4.9,2.5,4.5,1.7,Iris-virginica 7.3,2.9,6.3,1.8,Iris-virginica 6.7,2.5,5.8,1.8,Iris-virginica 7.2,3.6,6.1,2.5,Iris-virginica 6.5,3.2,5.1,2.0,Iris-virginica 6.4,2.7,5.3,1.9,Iris-virginica 6.8,3.0,5.5,2.1,Iris-virginica 5.7,2.5,5.0,2.0,Iris-virginica 5.8,2.8,5.1,2.4,Iris-virginica 6.4,3.2,5.3,2.3,Iris-virginica 6.5,3.0,5.5,1.8,Iris-virginica 7.7,3.8,6.7,2.2,Iris-virginica 7.7,2.6,6.9,2.3,Iris-virginica 6.0,2.2,5.0,1.5,Iris-virginica 6.9,3.2,5.7,2.3,Iris-virginica 5.6,2.8,4.9,2.0,Iris-virginica 7.7,2.8,6.7,2.0,Iris-virginica 6.3,2.7,4.9,1.8,Iris-virginica 6.7,3.3,5.7,2.1,Iris-virginica 7.2,3.2,6.0,1.8,Iris-virginica 6.2,2.8,4.8,1.8,Iris-virginica 6.1,3.0,4.9,1.8,Iris-virginica 6.4,2.8,5.6,2.1,Iris-virginica 7.2,3.0,5.8,1.6,Iris-virginica 7.4,2.8,6.1,1.9,Iris-virginica 7.9,3.8,6.4,2.0,Iris-virginica 6.4,2.8,5.6,2.2,Iris-virginica 6.3,2.8,5.1,1.5,Iris-virginica 6.1,2.6,5.6,1.4,Iris-virginica 7.7,3.0,6.1,2.3,Iris-virginica 6.3,3.4,5.6,2.4,Iris-virginica 6.4,3.1,5.5,1.8,Iris-virginica 6.0,3.0,4.8,1.8,Iris-virginica 6.9,3.1,5.4,2.1,Iris-virginica 6.7,3.1,5.6,2.4,Iris-virginica 6.9,3.1,5.1,2.3,Iris-virginica 5.8,2.7,5.1,1.9,Iris-virginica 6.8,3.2,5.9,2.3,Iris-virginica 6.7,3.3,5.7,2.5,Iris-virginica 6.7,3.0,5.2,2.3,Iris-virginica 6.3,2.5,5.0,1.9,Iris-virginica 6.5,3.0,5.2,2.0,Iris-virginica 6.2,3.4,5.4,2.3,Iris-virginica 5.9,3.0,5.1,1.8,Iris-virginica

顯然沒有提供頭部,通過讀資料描述我們可以設定:

# 匯入資料
import pandas as pd
filename = './data/iris.data.csv'
names = ['sepal-length', 'sepal-width', 'petal-length', 'petal-width', 'class']
dataset = pd.read_csv(filename, names=names) # 這個資料集沒有頭部,手動指定即可
dataset.head()

得出結果:

   sepal-length	sepal-width	petal-length	petal-width	class
0	5.1	3.5	1.4	0.2	Iris-setosa
1	4.9	3.0	1.4	0.2	Iris-setosa
2	4.7	3.2	1.3	0.2	Iris-setosa
3	4.6	3.1	1.5	0.2	Iris-setosa
4	5.0	3.6	1.4	0.2	Iris-setosa

簡單說就是通過在讀取時,指定names屬性即可。

END.