package com.imooc.bigdata.hbase.api;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;

/**
 * Created by jixin on 18-2-25.
 */
public class HBaseConn {

  private static final HBaseConn INSTANCE = new HBaseConn();
  private static Configuration configuration;
  private static Connection connection;

  private HBaseConn() {
    try {
      if (configuration == null) {
        configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "localhost:2181");

      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  private Connection getConnection() {
    if (connection == null || connection.isClosed()) {
      try {
        connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return connection;
  }

  public static Connection getHBaseConn() {
    return INSTANCE.getConnection();
  }

  public static Table getTable(String tableName) throws IOException {
    return INSTANCE.getConnection().getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
  }

  public static void closeConn() {
    if (connection != null) {
      try {
        connection.close();
      } catch (IOException ioe) {
        ioe.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }
}
 

package com.imooc.bigdata.hbase.api;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.omg.CORBA.PUBLIC_MEMBER;

/**
 * Created by jixin on 18-2-25.
 */
public class HBaseUtil {

  /**
   * 建立HBase表.
   *
   * @param tableName 表名
   * @param cfs 列族的陣列
   * @return 是否建立成功
   */
  public static boolean createTable(String tableName, String[] cfs) {
    try (HBaseAdmin admin = (HBaseAdmin) HBaseConn.getHBaseConn().getAdmin()) {
      if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
        return false;
      }
      HTableDescriptor tableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
      Arrays.stream(cfs).forEach(cf -> {
        HColumnDescriptor columnDescriptor = new HColumnDescriptor(cf);
        columnDescriptor.setMaxVersions(1);
        tableDescriptor.addFamily(columnDescriptor);
      });
      admin.createTable(tableDescriptor);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return true;
  }


  /**
   * 刪除hbase表.
   *
   * @param tableName 表名
   * @return 是否刪除成功
   */
  public static boolean deleteTable(String tableName) {
    try (HBaseAdmin admin = (HBaseAdmin) HBaseConn.getHBaseConn().getAdmin()) {
      admin.disableTable(tableName);
      admin.deleteTable(tableName);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * hbase插入一條資料.
   *
   * @param tableName 表名
   * @param rowKey 唯一標識
   * @param cfName 列族名
   * @param qualifier 列標識
   * @param data 資料
   * @return 是否插入成功
   */
  public static boolean putRow(String tableName, String rowKey, String cfName, String qualifier,
      String data) {
    try (Table table = HBaseConn.getTable(tableName)) {
      Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
      put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(cfName), Bytes.toBytes(qualifier), Bytes.toBytes(data));
      table.put(put);
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      ioe.printStackTrace();
    }
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean putRows(String tableName, List<Put> puts) {
    try (Table table = HBaseConn.getTable(tableName)) {
      table.put(puts);
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      ioe.printStackTrace();
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * 獲取單條資料.
   *
   * @param tableName 表名
   * @param rowKey 唯一標識
   * @return 查詢結果
   */
  public static Result getRow(String tableName, String rowKey) {
    try (Table table = HBaseConn.getTable(tableName)) {
      Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
      return table.get(get);
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      ioe.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
  }

  public static Result getRow(String tableName, String rowKey, FilterList filterList) {
    try (Table table = HBaseConn.getTable(tableName)) {
      Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
      get.setFilter(filterList);
      return table.get(get);
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      ioe.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
  }

  public static ResultScanner getScanner(String tableName) {
    try (Table table = HBaseConn.getTable(tableName)) {
      Scan scan = new Scan();
      scan.setCaching(1000);
      return table.getScanner(scan);
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      ioe.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * 批量檢索資料.
   *
   * @param tableName 表名
   * @param startRowKey 起始RowKey
   * @param endRowKey 終止RowKey
   * @return ResultScanner例項
   */
  public static ResultScanner getScanner(String tableName, String startRowKey, String endRowKey) {
    try (Table table = HBaseConn.getTable(tableName)) {
      Scan scan = new Scan();
      scan.setStartRow(Bytes.toBytes(startRowKey));
      scan.setStopRow(Bytes.toBytes(endRowKey));
      scan.setCaching(1000);
      return table.getScanner(scan);
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      ioe.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
  }

  public static ResultScanner getScanner(String tableName, String startRowKey, String endRowKey,
      FilterList filterList) {
    try (Table table = HBaseConn.getTable(tableName)) {
      Scan scan = new Scan();
      scan.setStartRow(Bytes.toBytes(startRowKey));
      scan.setStopRow(Bytes.toBytes(endRowKey));
      scan.setFilter(filterList);
      scan.setCaching(1000);
      return table.getScanner(scan);
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      ioe.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * HBase刪除一行記錄.
   *
   * @param tableName 表名
   * @param rowKey 唯一標識
   * @return 是否刪除成功
   */
  public static boolean deleteRow(String tableName, String rowKey) {
    try (Table table = HBaseConn.getTable(tableName)) {
      Delete delete = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
      table.delete(delete);
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      ioe.printStackTrace();
    }
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean deleteColumnFamily(String tableName, String cfName) {
    try (HBaseAdmin admin = (HBaseAdmin) HBaseConn.getHBaseConn().getAdmin()) {
      admin.deleteColumn(tableName, cfName);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean deleteQualifier(String tableName, String rowKey, String cfName,
      String qualifier) {
    try (Table table = HBaseConn.getTable(tableName)) {
      Delete delete = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
      delete.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(cfName), Bytes.toBytes(qualifier));
      table.delete(delete);
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      ioe.printStackTrace();
    }
    return true;
  }
}