Spring Boot將專案打包成war包
1 修改專案打包型別
在pom.xml裡,專案打包型別將jar設定成war:
<packaging>war</packaging>
2 移除內建tomcat容器
在pom.xml裡設定:
<dependencies> <!--web啟動器依賴--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <!--移除預設啟動容器--> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency>
3 新增servlet-api依賴
若專案的某些工具類會用到該依賴,如果缺失,會報錯:
/tool/WebUtil.java:[6,26] 程式包javax.servlet.http不存在
需要在pom.xml裡新增如下依賴:
<dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency>
或者下面依賴(任選其一):
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId> <version>8.0.36</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency>
4 修改專案啟動類
Spring Boot入口類必須實現SpringBootServletInitializer介面的configure方法才能讓外部容器執行Spring Boot專案。
原入口類MainApplication.java內容如下:
package com.maxbill; import com.maxbill.core.desktop.DesktopApp; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext; @SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.maxbill.base.dao") public class MainApplication extends DesktopApp { public static ConfigurableApplicationContext context; public static void main(String[] args) { //啟動後臺服務 context = SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args); //啟動桌面服務 launch(args); } }
修改後內容如下:
package com.maxbill; import com.maxbill.core.desktop.DesktopApp; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer; import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; @SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.maxbill.base.dao") public class MainApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer{ @Override //修改啟動類,繼承 SpringBootServletInitializer並重寫 configure方法 protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder){ //注意這裡要指向原先用main方法執行的Application啟動類 return builder.sources(MainApplication.class); } public static ConfigurableApplicationContext context; public static void main(String[] args) { //啟動後臺服務 context = SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args); //啟動桌面服務 launch(args); } }
5 打包部署專案
maven執行命令跳過測試打包
mvn clean package -DskipTests
build資訊如下
[INFO] Building war: D:\Workspace\MaxBill-RedisPlus-master\RedisPlus\target\RedisPlus-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war[INFO] [INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.0.4.RELEASE:repackage (default) @ RedisPlus ---[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
build成功後,在專案target目錄下把war包部署到tomcat的webapps目錄下,例如:
D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 8.0\webapps
啟動tomcat服務,在瀏覽器訪問
http://localhost:[埠號]/[打包專案名]/