linux通過yum安裝jdk
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-12
解除安裝centos自帶的jdk
1.檢視當前的jdk版本，並解除安裝
[email protected] opt]# rpm -qa|grep java java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.37-1.13.9.4.el5_11 tzdata-java-2015g-1.el5 //解除安裝 [[email protected] opt]# rpm -e --allmatches --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.37-1.13.9.4.el5_11 [[email protected] opt]# rpm -e --allmatches --nodeps tzdata-java-2015g-1.el5
安裝Jdk
1.查詢java相關得列表
[[email protected] jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64]# yum -y list java* Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * addons: mirrors.btte.net * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn Installed Packages java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.6.0.37-1.13.9.4.el5_11 installed Available Packages java-1.4.2-gcj-compat.x86_64 1.4.2.0-40jpp.115 base java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-devel.i386 1.4.2.0-40jpp.115 base java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-devel.x86_64 1.4.2.0-40jpp.115 base java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-javadoc.x86_64 1.4.2.0-40jpp.115 base java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-src.x86_64 1.4.2.0-40jpp.115 base java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.6.0.37-1.13.9.4.el5_11 updates java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.6.0.37-1.13.9.4.el5_11 updates java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 1:1.6.0.37-1.13.9.4.el5_11 updates java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.6.0.37-1.13.9.4.el5_11 updates java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.91-2.6.2.1.el5_11 updates java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.7.0.91-2.6.2.1.el5_11 updates java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.7.0.91-2.6.2.1.el5_11 updates java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 1:1.7.0.91-2.6.2.1.el5_11 updates java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.7.0.91-2.6.2.1.el5_11 updates java_cup.x86_64 1:0.10-0.k.6jpp.1 base java_cup-javadoc.x86_64 1:0.10-0.k.6jpp.1 base java_cup-manual.x86_64 1:0.10-0.k.6jpp.1 base javacc.x86_64 4.0-3jpp.3 base javacc-demo.x86_64 4.0-3jpp.3 base javacc-manual.x86_64 4.0-3jpp.3 base
或
[[email protected] jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64]# yum search jdk Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * addons: mirrors.btte.net * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn ========================================================== Matched: jdk ========================================================== java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK API Documentation java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK API Documentation java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle gnu-crypto-sasl-jdk1.4.x86_64 : Gnu Crypto SASL API jakarta-commons-beanutils.x86_64 : Jakarta Commons BeanUtils Package jakarta-commons-collections.x86_64 : Jakarta Commons Collections Package jakarta-commons-launcher.x86_64 : The Launcher Component is designed to be a cross platform Java application launcher. ldapjdk.x86_64 : The Mozilla LDAP Java SDK ldapjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : Javadoc for ldapjdk mockobjects-alt-jdk1.4.x86_64 : Mockable API for JDK 1.4 mockobjects-jdk1.4.x86_64 : MockObjects for 1.4 JDK
2.安裝jdk
[[email protected] ~]# yum install java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 …… Total download size: 44 M Is this ok [y/N]: y
3.安裝完成之後，驗證
[[email protected] ~]# java -version java version "1.6.0_37" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea6 1.13.9) (rhel-1.13.9.4.el5_11-x86_64) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.25-b01, mixed mode)
4.通過yum預設安裝的路徑為
/usr/lib/jvm
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/lib/jvm [[email protected] jvm]# ll total 24 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 12 20:01 java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.37.x86_64 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Jan 12 20:01 jre -> /etc/alternatives/jre lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Jan 12 20:01 jre-1.6.0 -> /etc/alternatives/jre_1.6.0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Jan 12 20:01 jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 -> java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.37.x86_64/jre lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 29 Jan 12 20:01 jre-openjdk -> /etc/alternatives/jre_openjdk
如果機器上同時安裝了多個jdk的話，java命令只能指向一個版本的jdk，為了在全域性中方便修改jdk版本
/etc/alternatives 的目錄下面會有個java連結，指向預設需要執行的版本的jdk的bin/java 命令
[[email protected] jvm]# cd /etc/alternatives [[email protected] alternatives]# ll total 204 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 46 Jan 12 20:01 java -> /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java
而/etc/alternatives/java又會被軟連線到/usr/bin/java
5.將jdk的安裝路徑加入到JAVA_HOME
方法一：
[[email protected] bin]# vi /etc/profile
在檔案最後加入：
#set java environment JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH
修改/etc/profile之後讓其生效
[[email protected] alternatives]# . /etc/profile
注意 . 之後應有一個空格
方法二：
或者是安裝上面建立java命令的形式，以方便修改
[[email protected] jvm]# cd /etc/alternatives [[email protected] alternatives]# ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/ java_home
建立一個/etc/alternatives/java_home的軟連線，將該連線指向到當前Jdk的根目錄
然後將改連線的路徑加進去
#set java environment JAVA_HOME=/etc/alternatives/java_home PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH
[[email protected] alternatives]# export |grep JAVA_HOME declare -x JAVA_HOME="/etc/alternatives/java_home"
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