Spring Security Web 5.1.2 原始碼解析 -- DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-12
概述
當開發人員在安全配置中沒有配置登入頁面時,Spring Security Web
會自動構造一個登入頁面給使用者。完成這一任務是通過一個過濾器來完成的,該過濾器就是DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter
。
該過濾器支援兩種登入情景:
- 使用者名稱/密碼錶單登入
OpenID
表單登入
無論以上哪種登入情景,該過濾器都會使用以下資訊用於構建登入HTML頁面 :
- 當前請求是否為登入頁面請求的匹配器定義–由配置明確指定或者使用預設值
/login
- 當前請求是否跳轉自登入錯誤處理以及相應異常資訊 – 預設對應url :
/login?error
- 當前請求是否跳轉自退出登入成功處理 – 預設對應url :
/login?logout
- 配置指定使用使用者名稱/密碼錶單登入還是
OpenID
表單登入 - 表單構建資訊
csrf token
資訊- 針對使用者名稱/密碼錶單登入的表單構建資訊
- 登入表單提交處理地址
- 使用者名錶單欄位名稱
- 密碼錶單欄位名稱
RememberMe
表單欄位名稱
- 針對
OpenID
表單登入的表單構建資訊- 登入表單提交處理地址
OpenID
表單欄位名稱RememberMe
表單欄位名稱
該過濾器被請求到達時會首先看是不是自己關注的請求,如果是,則會根據相應資訊構建一個登入頁面HTML
直接寫回瀏覽器端,對該請求的處理也到此結束,不再繼續呼叫filter chain
中的其他邏輯。
生成的使用者名稱/密碼錶單登入頁面效果
由該Filter生成的使用者名稱/密碼錶單登入頁面如下所示:
對應的 HTML 大致如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" >
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Please sign in</title>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-/Y6pD6FV/Vv2HJnA6t+vslU6fwYXjCFtcEpHbNJ0lyAFsXTsjBbfaDjzALeQsN6M" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/signin/signin.css" rel="stylesheet" crossorigin="anonymous"/>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<form class="form-signin" method="post" action="/login">
<h2 class="form-signin-heading">Please sign in</h2>
<p>
<label for="username" class="sr-only">Username</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" required autofocus>
</p>
<p>
<label for="password" class="sr-only">Password</label>
<input type="password" id="password" name="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" required>
</p>
<p><input type='checkbox' name='remember-me'/> Remember me on this computer.</p>
<input name="_csrf" type="hidden" value="befcd3c2-6ee1-461d-a7ba-316dce846d4a" />
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Sign in</button>
</form>
</body></html>
生成的OpenID表單登入頁面效果
由該Filter生成的OpenID表單登入頁面如下所示:
對應的 HTML 大致如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Please sign in</title>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-/Y6pD6FV/Vv2HJnA6t+vslU6fwYXjCFtcEpHbNJ0lyAFsXTsjBbfaDjzALeQsN6M" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/signin/signin.css" rel="stylesheet" crossorigin="anonymous"/>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<form name="oidf" class="form-signin" method="post" action="/login/openid">
<h2 class="form-signin-heading">Login with OpenID Identity</h2>
<p>
<label for="username" class="sr-only">Identity</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="openid_identifier" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" required autofocus>
</p>
<p><input type='checkbox' name='remember-me'/> Remember me on this computer.</p>
<input name="_csrf" type="hidden" value="9efcd951-5bf6-488f-93c2-83bd2240c2dc" />
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Sign in</button>
</form>
</body></html>
原始碼解析
package org.springframework.security.web.authentication.ui;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.WebAttributes;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.AbstractRememberMeServices;
import org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfToken;
import org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean;
/**
* For internal use with namespace configuration in the case where a user doesn't
* configure a login page. The configuration code will insert this filter in the chain
* instead.
* 內部使用的一個過濾器,當用戶沒有指定一個登入頁面時,安全配置邏輯自動插入這樣一個過濾器用於
* 自動生成一個登入頁面。
*
* Will only work if a redirect is used to the login page.
*
* @author Luke Taylor
* @since 2.0
*/
public class DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter extends GenericFilterBean {
public static final String DEFAULT_LOGIN_PAGE_URL = "/login";
public static final String ERROR_PARAMETER_NAME = "error";
private String loginPageUrl;
private String logoutSuccessUrl;
private String failureUrl;
private boolean formLoginEnabled;
private boolean openIdEnabled;
// 用於構造使用者名稱/密碼錶單登入頁面的引數
///// 表單提交時的認證處理地址
private String authenticationUrl;
//// 使用者名錶單欄位的名稱
private String usernameParameter;
//// 密碼錶單欄位的名稱
private String passwordParameter;
//// rememberMe表單欄位的名稱
private String rememberMeParameter;
// 用於構造openID表單登入頁面的引數
//// 提交時的認證處理地址
private String openIDauthenticationUrl;
//// 使用者名錶單欄位的名稱
private String openIDusernameParameter;
//// rememberMe表單欄位的名稱
private String openIDrememberMeParameter;
public DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter() {
}
public DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter filter) {
if (filter instanceof UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter) {
init((UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter) filter, null);
}
else {
init(null, filter);
}
}
public DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter(
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter authFilter,
AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter openIDFilter) {
init(authFilter, openIDFilter);
}
// 支援兩種登入方式:使用者名稱/密碼錶單登入,openID登入,根據提供的filter引數的型別
// 判斷使用了哪種登入方式
private void init(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter authFilter,
AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter openIDFilter) {
// 登入頁面,預設為 /logoin
this.loginPageUrl = DEFAULT_LOGIN_PAGE_URL;
// 預設的退出登入成功頁面 /login?logout
this.logoutSuccessUrl = DEFAULT_LOGIN_PAGE_URL + "?logout";
// 登入出錯頁面, 預設為 /login?error
this.failureUrl = DEFAULT_LOGIN_PAGE_URL + "?" + ERROR_PARAMETER_NAME;
if (authFilter != null) {
formLoginEnabled = true;
usernameParameter = authFilter.getUsernameParameter();
passwordParameter = authFilter.getPasswordParameter();
if (authFilter.getRememberMeServices() instanceof AbstractRememberMeServices) {
rememberMeParameter = ((AbstractRememberMeServices) authFilter
.getRememberMeServices()).getParameter();
}
}
if (openIDFilter != null) {
openIdEnabled = true;
openIDusernameParameter = "openid_identifier";
if (openIDFilter.getRememberMeServices() instanceof AbstractRememberMeServices) {
openIDrememberMeParameter = ((AbstractRememberMeServices) openIDFilter
.getRememberMeServices()).getParameter();
}
}
}
public boolean isEnabled() {
return formLoginEnabled || openIdEnabled;
}
public void setLogoutSuccessUrl(String logoutSuccessUrl) {
this.logoutSuccessUrl = logoutSuccessUrl;
}
public String getLoginPageUrl() {
return loginPageUrl;
}
public void setLoginPageUrl(String loginPageUrl) {
this.loginPageUrl = loginPageUrl;
}
public void setFailureUrl(String failureUrl) {
this.failureUrl = failureUrl;
}
public void setFormLoginEnabled(boolean formLoginEnabled) {
this.formLoginEnabled = formLoginEnabled;
}
public void setOpenIdEnabled(boolean openIdEnabled) {
this.openIdEnabled = openIdEnabled;
}
public void setAuthenticationUrl(String authenticationUrl) {
this.authenticationUrl = authenticationUrl;
}
public void setUsernameParameter(String usernameParameter) {
this.usernameParameter = usernameParameter;
}
public void setPasswordParameter(String passwordParameter) {
this.passwordParameter = passwordParameter;
}
public void setRememberMeParameter(String rememberMeParameter) {
this.rememberMeParameter = rememberMeParameter;
this.openIDrememberMeParameter = rememberMeParameter;
}
public void setOpenIDauthenticationUrl(String openIDauthenticationUrl) {
this.openIDauthenticationUrl = openIDauthenticationUrl;
}
public void setOpenIDusernameParameter(String openIDusernameParameter) {
this.openIDusernameParameter = openIDusernameParameter;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
// 檢測是否登入錯誤頁面請求
boolean loginError = isErrorPage(request);
// 檢測是否退出登入成功頁面請求
boolean logoutSuccess = isLogoutSuccess(request);
// 檢測是否登入頁面請求
if (isLoginUrlRequest(request) || loginError || logoutSuccess) {
// 如果是上面三種任何一種情況,則自動生成一個登入HTML頁面寫回響應,
// 該方法返回,當前請求的處理結束。
// 生成登入頁面的HTML內容
String loginPageHtml = generateLoginPageHtml(request, loginError,
logoutSuccess);
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
response.setContentLength(loginPageHtml.length());
// 將登入頁面HTML內容寫回瀏覽器
response.getWriter().write(loginPageHtml);
// 當前請求的處理已經結果,方法返回,不再繼續filter chain的呼叫
return;
}
// 如果不是需要渲染一個登入頁面的其他情形,繼續filter chain的呼叫
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
// 生成登入頁面
// 會根據當前是使用者名稱/密碼錶單登入請求還是openID表單登入請求生成不同的HTML
private String generateLoginPageHtml(HttpServletRequest request, boolean loginError,
boolean logoutSuccess) {
String errorMsg = "none";
if (loginError) {
// 如果是登入錯誤,則從session中獲取登入錯誤異常資訊,該錯誤資訊會組織到
// 回寫給瀏覽器端的HTML頁面中
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session != null) {
AuthenticationException ex = (AuthenticationException) session
.getAttribute(WebAttributes.AUTHENTICATION_EXCEPTION);
errorMsg = ex != null ? ex.getMessage() : "none";
}
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<html><head><title>Login Page</title></head>");
if (formLoginEnabled) {
sb.append("<body onload='document.f.").append(usernameParameter)
.append(".focus();'>\n");
}
if (loginError) {
// 出現登入錯誤的情況下,需要把登入錯誤資訊追加到頁面中
sb.append("<p><font color='red'>Your login attempt was not successful, try again.<br/><br/>Reason: ");
sb.append(errorMsg);
sb.append("</font></p>");
}
if (logoutSuccess) {
// 如果該頁面登入請求跳轉自退出登入成功,在頁面中追加該資訊
sb.append("<p><font color='green'>You have been logged out</font></p>");
}
if (formLoginEnabled) {
// 針對使用者名稱/密碼錶單登入的情形構建相應的表單
sb.append("<h3>Login with Username and Password</h3>");
sb.append("<form name='f' action='").append(request.getContextPath())
.append(authenticationUrl).append("' method='POST'>\n");
sb.append("<table>\n");
sb.append(" <tr><td>User:</td><td><input type='text' name='")