將Vim打造成伺服器端IDE
仔細想了下，伺服器端程式設計由於伺服器（一般都是Linux）並不會裝Eclipse，Visual Studio之類的IDE，所以用Vim還是比較好的選擇，還能提高Coding（敲鍵盤）能力，固化程式設計式思維。
愛上Coding！
- .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# ls color
export CLICOLOR=1;
export LSCOLORS=gxfxaxdxcxegedabagacad;
# command display
# export PS1="\ - ctags
brew install ctags
(Centos: yum install ctags)
- vundle
git clone https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git ~/.vim/bundle/vundle- .vimrc.bundles
這個是vim vundle的配置檔案。
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required filetype off " required set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/ call vundle#begin() Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim' Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive' Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'} Bundle 'taglist.vim' Bundle 'winmanager' Bundle 'The-NERD-tree' Bundle 'The-NERD-Commenter' " Bundle 'fholgado/minibufexpl.vim' Bundle 'minibufexplorerpp' Bundle 'Yggdroot/indentLine' Bundle 'scrooloose/syntastic' Bundle 'vim-scripts/pylint.vim' call vundle#end() " required filetype plugin indent on " required
- .vimrc
這個是vim的配置檔案，每次vim啟動時都會逐條執行裡面的配置選項。貼下我的通用配置 (還沒有包含外掛，按照下面的步驟增加外掛會增加.vimrc中的內容)：
" vundle bundles
if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.bundles"))
source ~/.vimrc.bundles
endif
" my own settings
syn on "語法支援
set laststatus=2 "始終顯示狀態列
set tabstop=4 "一個製表符的長度
set softtabstop=4 "一個製表符的長度（可以大於tabstop）
set shiftwidth=4 "一個縮排的長度
set expandtab "使用空格替代製表符
set smarttab "智慧製表符
set autoindent "自動縮排
set smartindent "智慧縮排
set number "顯示行號
set ruler "顯示位置指示器
set backupdir=/tmp "設定備份檔案目錄
set directory=/tmp "設定臨時檔案目錄
set ignorecase "檢索時忽略大小寫
set hls "檢索時高亮顯示匹配項
set helplang=cn "幫助系統設定為中文
set foldmethod=syntax "程式碼摺疊
set nobackup "不生成備份檔案
set guifont=Courier\ New:h15 "設定字型
set nowrap "長句在一行顯示
set encoding=utf-8
colorscheme pablo
" Tlist
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd='/usr/local/bin/ctags'
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1
let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name"
let Tlist_Auto_Open=1
nmap wt :Tlist<CR>
" MiniBufExplorer
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
let g:miniBufExplMoreThanOne=0
nmap be :MiniBufExplorer<CR>
" NERDTree
let g:NERDTree_title="[NERDTree]"
function! NERDTree_Start()
exec 'NERDTree'
endfunction
function! NERDTree_IsValid()
return 1
endfunction
" WinManager
let g:winManagerWindowLayout="NERDTree"
nmap wm :WMToggle<CR>
" Cscope
:set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-
- YouCompleteMe
安裝最新vim：brew install vim
安裝vundle： https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim#quick-start
cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone--recursive https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe.git 獲取最新的倉庫，而後使用git submodule update --init --recursive確認倉庫的完整性。
在.vimrc中新增：
call vundle#begin()
. . .
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
. . .
call vundle#end()編譯YCM：
brew install CMake
cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
./install.sh --clang-completer
vim
:BundleInstall
cp ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py ~/.vim/
vim ~/.vim/.ycm_extra_conf.py
加上這些：
'-isystem',
'/usr/include',
'-isystem',
'/usr/local/include',
'-isystem',
'/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include',
'-isystem',
'/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1',
註釋掉：
# try:
# final_flags.remove( '-stdlib=libc++' )
# except ValueError:
# pass
return { 'flags': final_flags, 'do_cache': True }
vim .vimrc
" YouCompleteMe
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf='~/.vim/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
set completeopt=longest,menu "讓Vim的補全選單行為與一般IDE一致(參考VimTip1228)
autocmd InsertLeave * if pumvisible() == 0|pclose|endif "離開插入模式後自動關閉預覽視窗
inoremap <expr> <CR> pumvisible() ? "\<C-y>" : "\<CR>" "回車即選中當前項
"youcompleteme 預設tab s-tab 和自動補全衝突
"let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion=['<c-n>']
let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion = ['<Down>']
"let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion=['<c-p>']
let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion = ['<Up>']
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf=0 "關閉載入.ycm_extra_conf.py提示
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files=1 " 開啟 YCM 基於標籤引擎
let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=2 " 從第2個鍵入字元就開始羅列匹配項
let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc=0 " 禁止快取匹配項,每次都重新生成匹配項
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1 " 語法關鍵字補全
nnoremap <F5> :YcmForceCompileAndDiagnostics<CR> "force recomile with syntastic
"nnoremap <leader>lo :lopen<CR> "open locationlist
"nnoremap <leader>lc :lclose<CR> "close locationlist
inoremap <leader><leader> <C-x><C-o>
"在註釋輸入中也能補全
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1
"在字串輸入中也能補全
let g:ycm_complete_in_strings = 1
"註釋和字串中的文字也會被收入補全
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 0
let g:clang_user_options='|| exit 0'
nnoremap <C-g> :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR> " (Ctrl + g)跳轉到定義處
" 另外：YCM提供的跳躍功能採用了vim的jumplist，往前跳和往後跳的快捷鍵為Ctrl+O以及Ctrl+I。
解決標頭檔案找不到的問題：
在~/.vim/.ycm_extra_conf.py檔案中加入：
# nginx
'-isystem',
'/Users/zhangyaodong/Documents/Projects/Open/nginx-1.12.1/src/core',
'-isystem',
'/Users/zhangyaodong/Documents/Projects/Open/nginx-1.12.1/src/http',
'-isystem',
'/Users/zhangyaodong/Documents/Projects/Open/nginx-1.12.1/src/mail',
'-isystem',
'/Users/zhangyaodong/Documents/Projects/Open/nginx-1.12.1/src/os/unix',
'-isystem',
'/Users/zhangyaodong/Documents/Projects/Open/nginx-1.12.1/src/event',
'-isystem',
'/Users/zhangyaodong/Documents/Projects/Open/nginx-1.12.1/src/stream'
echofunc
http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1735
下下來後直接扔 ~/.vim/plugin/, 需配合ctags，ctags -R --fields=+lS
MAC includes: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/
Syntastic
" syntastic，vundle是從git上下載外掛的，配置中scrooloose是作者名，後面是repo
Bundle 'scrooloose/syntastic'
vim ~/.vimrc
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}
set statusline+=%*
let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_check_on_open = 1
let g:syntastic_check_on_wq = 0
" 關閉Syntastic視窗： :lclose (在程式碼視窗，不是在Syntastic執行）
" 開啟Syntastic視窗： :lopen
- pylint
sudo easy_install pylint
vim ~/.vimrc
Bundle 'vim-scripts/pylint.vim'
let g:syntastic_python_checkers=['pylint']
let g:syntastic_python_pylint_args='--disable=C0111,R0903,C0301'
待研究
cscope （需要嗎？）
easymotion