不依賴第三方庫使用java傳送post請求
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-13
原始碼取自某簡訊平臺,不依賴第三方庫,無異常處理程式碼,僅供參考
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
public class HttpRequest {
/**
* 向指定 URL 傳送POST方法的請求
*
* @param url
* 傳送請求的 URL
* @return 所代表遠端資源的響應結果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 開啟和URL之間的連線
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 設定通用的請求屬性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 傳送POST請求必須設定如下兩行
conn.setDoOutput (true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 獲取URLConnection物件對應的輸出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 傳送請求引數
out.print(param);
// flush輸出流的緩衝
out.flush();
// 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("傳送 POST 請求出現異常!"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}
測試一下:
System.out.println(HttpRequest.sendPost("http://httpbin.org/post", "abc"));
返回值:
{
"args": { },
"data": "",
"files": { },
"form": {
"abc": ""
},
"headers": {
"Accept": "*/*",
"Connection": "close",
"Content-Length": "3",
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"
},
"json": null,
"origin": "111.11.1.111",
"url": "http://httpbin.org/post"
}
測試成功!