Android GpioService從app到驅動
因為最近專案Android要用到APP控制相關GPIO控制,因為網上大部分都是app直接通過JNI控制GPIO,這樣做存在一個問題,GPIO被多個app開啟會報錯。同時也違背了Android設計初衷。這裡demo也是從其他專案拷貝過來的。自己修改的。原始碼使用的是Android 5.1 的rk3288.使用控制led燈的方式來實現gpioservice。
通過JNI方式一般流程是
app->jni->gpio驅動
我自己新編寫流程是
app->ledmanager->ledservice.java->ledservice.cpp->jni->led驅動
首先是led的相關gpio驅動
dts檔案
};
xgpio_beep {
compatible = "9tripod,beep";
gpio = <&gpio6 GPIO_B3 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
status = "okay";
};
led驅動程式碼
struct xgpio_device_t {
int gpio;
struct device * dev;
};
static ssize_t xgpio_state_show(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr, char * buf)
{
struct xgpio_device_t * xdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if(!strcmp(attr->attr.name, "state"))
{
if(gpio_direction_input(xdev->gpio) == 0)
return strlcpy(buf, "0\n", 3);
else
return strlcpy(buf, "1\n", 3);
}
return strlcpy(buf, "0\n", 3);
}
static ssize_t xgpio_state_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr, const char * buf, size_t count)
{
struct xgpio_device_t * xdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
unsigned long on = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
if(!strcmp(attr->attr.name, "state"))
{
if(on)
gpio_direction_output(xdev->gpio, 1);
else
gpio_direction_output(xdev->gpio, 0);
}
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(state, 0666, xgpio_state_show, xgpio_state_store);
static struct attribute * xgpio_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_state.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group xgpio_group = {
.attrs = xgpio_attrs,
};
static int xgpio_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)
{
struct device_node * node = pdev->dev.of_node;
struct xgpio_device_t * xdev;
enum of_gpio_flags flags;
int gpio;
if(!node)
return -ENODEV;
gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(node, "gpio", 0, &flags);
if(!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
{
printk("xgpio: invalid gpio %d\n", gpio);
return -EINVAL;
}
if(devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, gpio, "xgpio-pin") != 0)
{
printk("xgpio: can not request gpio %d\n", gpio);
return -EINVAL;
}
xdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct xgpio_device_t), GFP_KERNEL);
if(!xdev)
return -ENOMEM;
xdev->gpio = gpio;
printk("xgpio: pptv gpiosis======== %d\n", gpio);
xdev->dev = &pdev->dev;
dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, xdev);
return sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &xgpio_group);
}
static int xgpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct xgpio_device_t * xdev = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
devm_gpio_free(&pdev->dev, xdev->gpio);
sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &xgpio_group);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int xgpio_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
return 0;
}
static int xgpio_resume(struct device *dev)
{
return 0;
}
#else
#define xgpio_suspend NULL
#define xgpio_resume NULL
#endif
static const struct dev_pm_ops xgpio_pm_ops = {
.suspend = xgpio_suspend,
.resume = xgpio_resume,
};
static struct of_device_id xgpio_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "9tripod,beep" },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xgpio_of_match);
static struct platform_driver xgpio_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "xgpio",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.pm = &xgpio_pm_ops,
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(xgpio_of_match),
},
.probe = xgpio_probe,
.remove = xgpio_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(xgpio_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("9tripod xgpio driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jianjun Jiang, [email protected]");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
正常啟動後在led控制的路徑
/sys/devices/xgpio_beep.21/state
通過echo 1 > /sys/devices/xgpio_beep.21/state
開啟led燈
echo 0 > /sys/devices/xgpio_beep.21/state
關閉led燈
APP 應用相關程式碼
public class MainActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "LedServiceTest"; private LedManager mLedManager = null; private Button mLed01OnBtn = null; private Button mLed01OffBtn = null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mLedManager = (LedManager) getSystemService(Context.LED_SERVICE); if(mLedManager == null){ Log.e("pptv", "mLedManager is null--- !"); } mLed01OnBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLed01On); mLed01OffBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLed01Off); mLed01OnBtn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.e("pptv", "Call ledOn() start--- !"); mLedManager.ledCtrl(1,1); Log.e("pptv", "Call ledOn() start !"); } });
首先獲取LED_SERVICE,新增 LED_SERVICE在
frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/Context.java
public static final String LED_SERVICE = "led";
如果把LED_SERVICE新增到systemserver成功的話,系統啟動完成可以通過 adb shell service list 可以看到 led service
57 input_method: [com.android.internal.view.IInputMethodManager]
58 bluetooth_manager: [android.bluetooth.IBluetoothManager]
59 input: [android.hardware.input.IInputManager]
60 window: [android.view.IWindowManager]
61 alarm: [android.app.IAlarmManager]
62 consumer_ir: [android.hardware.IConsumerIrService]
63 led: [android.os.ILedService]
64 vibrator: [android.os.IVibratorService]
65 content: [android.content.IContentService]
下面介紹把LedManager新增到系統服務的步驟,
第一步,完成LedManager.java 路徑在
frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/LedManager.java
package android.os;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.os.ILedService;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
/**
* Wrapper class for LedService;
*/
public class LedManager
{
private static final String TAG = "LedManager";
private final ILedService mLedService;
private Context mContext;
public LedManager(Context context, ILedService service) {
mContext = context;
mLedService = service;
}
public int ledCtrl(int which, int status) {
try{
Log.e("pptv", "LedManager start--- !");
return mLedService.ledCtrl(which, status);
// Log.e("pptv", "LedManager ledCtrl--- !");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e("pptv", "LedManager error--- !");
e.printStackTrace();
return -1;
}
}
}
~
frameworks/base/Android.mk
core/java/android/os/IVibratorService.aidl \
core/java/android/os/ILedService.aidl \
core/java/android/os/LedManager.java \
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ContextImpl.java
import android.os.LedManager;
、、、、、、、、、、、、
registerService(LED_SERVICE, new ServiceFetcher() {
public Object createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(LED_SERVICE);
return new LedManager(ctx, ILedService.Stub.asInterface(b));
}});
這樣就可以獲取LedManager的服務了。LedManager只是對LedService做了一層封裝。真正的工作都是由service 完成
frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/LedService.java
package com.android.server;
import android.os.ILedService;
public class LedService extends ILedService.Stub {
private static final String TAG = "LedService";
/* call native c function to access hardware */
public int ledCtrl(int which, int status) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
return native_ledCtrl(which, status);
}
public LedService() {
native_ledOpen();
}
public static native int native_ledOpen();
public static native void native_ledClose();
public static native int native_ledCtrl(int which, int status);
}
ILedServiceaidl 路徑在
frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ILedService.aidl
package android.os;
/** {@hide} */
interface ILedService
{
int ledCtrl(int which, int status);
}
frameworks/base/Android.mk
core/java/android/os/ILedService.aidl \
- 1
LedManager 之所以能通過 ServiceManager.getService(LED_SERVICE) 獲取到LedService ,需要把LedService 新增到SystemServer系統服務中
frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java
Slog.i(TAG, "Led Service");
ServiceManager.addService("led", new LedService());
LedService 的相關函式具體是由jni實現的
frameworks/base/services/core/jni/com_android_server_LedService.cpp
#define LOG_TAG "pptv"
#include "jni.h"
#include "JNIHelp.h"
#include "android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h"
#include <utils/misc.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <hardware/led_hal.h>
namespace android
{
static led_device_t* led_device;
jint ledOpen(JNIEnv *env, jobject cls)
{
jint err;
hw_module_t* module;
hw_device_t* device;
ALOGE("pptv,native ledOpen ...");
/* 1. hw_get_module */
err = hw_get_module("led", (hw_module_t const**)&module);
if (err == 0) {
/* 2. get device : module->methods->open */
err = module->methods->open(module, NULL, &device);
if (err == 0) {
/* 3. call led_open */
led_device = (led_device_t *)device;
return led_device->led_open(led_device);
} else {
ALOGE("pptv,open failed ...");
return -1;
}
}else{
ALOGE("pptv,get_module failed ...");
}
return -1;
}
void ledClose(JNIEnv *env, jobject cls)
{
//ALOGI("native ledClose ...");
//close(fd);
}
jint ledCtrl(JNIEnv *env, jobject cls, jint which, jint status)
{
ALOGE("pptv native ledCtrl %d, %d", which, status);
return led_device->led_ctrl(led_device, which, status);
}
static const JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
{"native_ledOpen", "()I", (void *)ledOpen},
{"native_ledClose", "()V", (void *)ledClose},
{"native_ledCtrl", "(II)I", (void *)ledCtrl},
};
int register_android_server_LedService(JNIEnv *env)
{
return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/server/LedService",
methods, NELEM(methods));
}
}
frameworks/base/core/jni/onload.cpp
int register_android_server_Watchdog(JNIEnv* env);
int register_android_server_LedService(JNIEnv *env);
'''''''
register_android_server_VibratorService(env);
register_android_server_LedService(env);
最後別忘了frameworks/base/services/core/jni/Android.mk
新增
$(LOCAL_REL_DIR)/com_android_server_UsbHostManager.cpp \
$(LOCAL_REL_DIR)/com_android_server_VibratorService.cpp \
$(LOCAL_REL_DIR)/com_android_server_LedService.cpp \
hardware/libhardware/modules/led
有三個檔案是led的hal程式碼
Android.mk
# Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := led.default
# HAL module implementation stored in
# hw/<VIBRATOR_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID>.default.so
LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := hw
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := hardware/libhardware
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := led_hal.c
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
led_hal.h
#ifndef ANDROID_LED_INTERFACE_H
#define ANDROID_LED_INTERFACE_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <hardware/hardware.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
struct led_device_t {
struct hw_device_t common;
int (*led_open)(struct led_device_t* dev);
int (*led_ctrl)(struct led_device_t* dev, int which, int status);
};
__END_DECLS
#endif // ANDROID_LED_INTERFACE_H
led_hal.c
#define LOG_TAG "pptv"
/* 1. ʵΪHMI_module_t/
/* 2. ʵen, d_device_t/
/* 3. ʵd_device_t/
/* hardware\libhardware\modules\vibrator\vibrator.c
*/
#include <hardware/vibrator.h>
#include <hardware/hardware.h>
#include <cutils/log.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <hardware/led_hal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
//FILE *fd;
int errNum = 0;
static int fd;
/** Close this device */
static int led_close(struct hw_device_t* device)
{
close(fd);
return 0;
}
static int led_open(struct led_device_t* dev)
{
ALOGE(" UID\t= %d\n", getuid());
ALOGE(" EUID\t= %d\n", geteuid());
ALOGE(" GID\t= %d\n", getgid());
ALOGE(" EGID\t= %d\n", getegid());
// fd = fopen("/sys/devices/xgpio_beep.29/state", "w");
fd = open("/sys/devices/xgpio_beep.29/state", O_RDWR);
//if(fd==NULL){
if(fd== -1){
errNum = errno;
ALOGE("open fail errno = %d reason = %s \n", errNum, strerror(errno));
ALOGI("led_hal led_open failed!!!----");
return 0;
}else{
ALOGI("led_hal led_open sucess!!!");
return -1;
}
}
static int led_ctrl(struct led_device_t* dev, int which, int status)
{
//int ret = fprintf(fd, "%s","1");
//int ret = ioctl(fd, status, which);
int ret = write(fd,"1",1);
ALOGE("led_hal led_ctrl : %d, %d, %d", which, status, ret);
return ret;
}
static struct led_device_t led_dev = {
.common = {
.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG,
.close = led_close,
},
.led_open = led_open,
.led_ctrl = led_ctrl,
};
static int led_device_open(const struct hw_module_t* module, const char* id,
struct hw_device_t** device)
{
*device = &led_dev;
return 0;
}
static struct hw_module_methods_t led_module_methods = {
.open = led_device_open,
};
struct hw_module_t HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM = {
.tag = HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG,
.id = "led",
.methods = &led_module_methods,
};
從Android 5.0 開始由於seLinux許可權控制,直接控制sys或者dev裝置驅動檔案會報錯E/SELinux ( 154): avc: denied { add } for service=led scontext=u:r:system_server:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:default_android_service:s0 tclass=service_manager
所以設定app訪問led方法如下:
1、設定裝置節點的上下文
device/rockchip/common/sepolicy/file_contexts:
/sys/devices/xgpio_beep.29/state u:object_r:led_device:s0
2、宣告裝置型別
device/rockchip/common/sepolicy/file.te
type led_device, fs_type,sysfs_type;
3、申請system_server服務訪問led裝置節點許可權
device/rockchip/common/sepolicy/system_server.te
新增
allow system_server led_device:file rw_file_perms;
這裡設定許可權僅僅能讓system_server能訪問
/sys/devices/xgpio_beep.21/state
如果想讓app不經過LedManager直接訪問Ledservice,可以在檔案
device/rockchip/common/sepolicy/system_app.te
新增
allow system_app led_device:file rw_file_perms;
4、在seLinux註冊我們的led服務
led u:object_r:system_server_service:s0
如果不註冊,執行的時候會報
ServiceManager( 232): add_service('led_device,45) uid=1000 - PERMISSION DENIED
做完這些你執行還會發現
open fail errno = 13 reason = Permission denied
這個我查了很久才解決,開始因為是selinux 許可權賦值錯誤導致,後面經過仔細查詢 是因為忘記修改/sys/devices/xgpio_beep.21/state許可權導致
預設情況下 /sys/devices/xgpio_beep.21/state 是root 許可權 並且是0755,
而我們ledservice 是system許可權。沒有正常寫許可權。
5、修改init.rc 新增
chmod 0770 /sys/devices/xgpio_beep.29
chown system system /sys/devices/xgpio_beep.29
--------------------- 本文來自 terry--tt 的CSDN 部落格 ,全文地址請點選:https://blog.csdn.net/lb5761311/article/details/79739569?utm_source=copy