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python 傳送帶有附件的郵件

    在selenium執行完成,想要把測試報告和截圖傳送指定的郵箱,需要先把測試報告和截圖資料夾打包成壓縮檔案然後一起傳送,下面就是程式碼:

1.壓縮檔案

import os,zipfile

#壓縮檔案
def compression():
    try:
        fantasy_zip = zipfile.ZipFile(壓縮檔案存放路徑,'w')
        for folder,subfolders,files in os.walk(測試報告資料夾路徑):
            for file in files:
                fantasy_zip.wirte(os.path.join(folder,file),
                                  os.path.relpath(os.path.join(folder,file),測試報告資料夾路徑),
                                  compress_type
=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) except: logger.warning('壓縮檔案失敗') raise

2.新增到郵件附件

import mimetype,os
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders

def annex():
    try:
        data = open(壓縮檔名,'rb')
        ctype,encoding = mimetype.guess_type(壓縮檔名)
        if ctype is
None or encoding is not None: ctype = 'application/x-zip-compressed' maintype,subtype = ctype.split('/',1) file_msg = MIMEBase(maintype,subtype) file_msg.set_payload(data.read()) data.close() encoders.encode_base64(file_msg) basename = os.path.basename(壓縮檔名) file_msg.add_header(
'Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=basename) return file_mag except: logger.warning('新增檔案失敗!') raise

3.構造郵件模板

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

def data(): """郵件內容""" # 報告位置進行按時間排序,返回一個最新的測試報告檔案,目錄格式和儲存測試報告的一致 report_lists = os.listdir(report['report_file_dir']) report_lists.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(report['report_file_dir'] + '\\' + fn)) report_new_file = os.path.join(report['report_file_dir'], report_lists[-1]) # 讀取最新報告的內容 f = open(report_new_file, 'rb') main_body = f.read() f.close() try: self.compression() message_annex = MIMEMultipart() annex = self.annex() # """構建根容器""" test = MIMEText(main_body,'html','utf-8') message_annex['From'] = "{}".format(email['username']) message_annex['To']=",".join(email['receivers']) message_annex['Subject']="OMS 自動化用例測試報告" # """將文字和附件內容新增到郵件""" message_annex.attach(annex) message_annex.attach(test) fullTest = message_annex.as_string() return fullTest except: logger.error('郵件內容錯誤!!!') raise

4.傳送郵件

import os,time,smtplib   

def send_eamil(): try: message = self.data() smtpObj=smtplib.SMTP_SSL(email['host'],465) smtpObj.login(email['username'],email['password']) flag = True while flag: try: smtpObj.sendmail(email['username'],email['receivers'],message) smtpObj.quit() flag = False except: logger.info('傳送失敗!!!正在重新發送...') time.sleep(2) continue logger.info('郵件傳送成功') except: logger.warning('配置有誤!!!') raise

整合起來程式碼如下

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders
import smtplib,time,os,zipfile,mimetypes

class SendEmail():
    """傳送郵件"""

    def send_eamil(self):
        try:
            message = self.data()
            smtpObj=smtplib.SMTP_SSL(email['host'],465)
            smtpObj.login(email['username'],email['password'])
            flag = True
            while flag:
                try:
                    smtpObj.sendmail(email['username'],email['receivers'],message)
                    smtpObj.quit()
                    flag = False
                except:
                    logger.info('傳送失敗!!!正在重新發送...')
                    time.sleep(2)
                    continue
            logger.info('郵件傳送成功')
        except:
            logger.warning('配置有誤!!!')
            raise

    def data(self):
        """郵件內容"""
        # 報告位置進行按時間排序,返回一個最新的測試報告檔案,目錄格式和儲存測試報告的一致
        report_lists = os.listdir(report['report_file_dir'])
        report_lists.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(report['report_file_dir'] + '\\' + fn))
        report_new_file = os.path.join(report['report_file_dir'], report_lists[-1])
        # 讀取最新報告的內容
        f = open(report_new_file, 'rb')
        main_body = f.read()
        f.close()
        try:
            self.compression()
            message_annex = MIMEMultipart()
            annex = self.annex()

            # """構建根容器"""
            test = MIMEText(main_body,'html','utf-8')
            message_annex['From'] = "{}".format(email['username'])
            message_annex['To']=",".join(email['receivers'])
            message_annex['Subject']="OMS 自動化用例測試報告"

            # """將文字和附件內容新增到郵件"""
            message_annex.attach(annex)
            message_annex.attach(test)
            fullTest = message_annex.as_string()
            return fullTest
        except:
            logger.error('郵件內容錯誤!!!')
            raise

    def compression(self):
        """將資料夾壓縮為zip"""
        try:
            fantasy_zip = zipfile.ZipFile(report['zip_name'], 'w')
            for folder,subfolders,files in os.walk(report['report_file_dir']):
                for file in files:
                    fantasy_zip.write(os.path.join(folder, file),
                                      os.path.relpath(os.path.join(folder, file), report['report_file_dir']),
                                      compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
            fantasy_zip.close()
        except:
            logger.warning('資料夾壓縮失敗')
            raise

    def annex(self):
        """將zip新增附件"""
        try:
            data = open(report['zip_name'], 'rb')
            ctype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(report['zip_name'])
            if ctype is None or encoding is not None:
                ctype = 'application/x-zip-compressed'
            maintype, subtype = ctype.split('/', 1)
            file_msg = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
            file_msg.set_payload(data.read())
            data.close()
            encoders.encode_base64(file_msg)
            basename = os.path.basename(report['zip_name'])
            file_msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=basename)
            return file_msg
        except:
            logger.warning('檔案新增失敗')
            raise