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LeetCode刷題100. Same Tree

題目:

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are the same or not.

Two binary trees are considered the same if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

Example 1:

Input:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   3     2   3

        [1,2,3],   [1,2,3]

Output:
true

Example 2:

Input:     1         1
          /           \
         2             2

        [1,2],     [1,null,2]

Output: false

Example 3:

Input:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   1     1   2

        [1,2,1],   [1,1,2]

Output: false

 思路解析:

判斷兩棵樹是不是同一棵樹,需要判斷每個節點都相同。由於樹這種特殊的結構,解答樹有關的問題通常需要用遞迴來實現,本題也不例外。

首先判斷兩棵樹是否都為空,都為空返回true;

既然第一步已經判斷兩顆樹是否都為空,接下來只需要判斷其中有一顆為空就可以直接返回false;

判斷該節點的值是否相等,遞迴左右兩個孩子。

程式碼如下:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if(p == null && q ==null){
            return true;
        }
        if(p == null || q == null){
            return false;
        }
        if(p.val == q.val){
            return isSameTree(p.left,q.left) && isSameTree(p.right,q.right);
        }
        return false;
    }
    
}