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java生成隨機圖片

@RequestMapping(method = POST, value = "/getVerify", produces = JSON_UTF8, consumes = JSON_UTF8)
public void getVerify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); //設定相應型別,告訴瀏覽器輸出的內容為圖片
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache"); //設定響應頭資訊,告訴瀏覽器不要快取此內容
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
randomValidateCodeUtilService.getRandcode(request, response); //輸出驗證碼圖片方法
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("獲取驗證碼失敗", e);
}
}


public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";  //放到session中的key
//private String randString = "0123456789"; //隨機產生只有數字的字串
//private String randString = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; //隨機產生只有字母的字串
private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; //隨機產生數字與字母組合的字串

// 設定圖片屬性
private int width = 95;// 圖片寬
private int height = 25;// 圖片高
private int lineSize = 40;// 干擾線數量
private int stringNum = 4;// 隨機產生字元數量

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RandomValidateCodeUtilService.class);
private Random random = new Random();


/**
* 生成隨機圖片
*/
public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// BufferedImage類是具有緩衝區的Image類,Image類是用於描述影象資訊的類
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 產生Image物件的Graphics物件,改物件可以在影象上進行各種繪製操作
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//圖片大小
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));//字型大小
g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));//字型顏色
// 繪製干擾線
for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
drowLine(g);
}
// 繪製隨機字元
String randomString = "";
for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
}
logger.info(randomString);
// 將生成的隨機字串儲存到session中
session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
g.dispose();
try {
// 將記憶體中的圖片通過流動形式輸出到客戶端
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("將記憶體中的圖片通過流動形式輸出到客戶端失敗", e);
}
}


/**
* 獲得顏色
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}


/**
* 繪製干擾線
*/
private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(13);
int yl = random.nextInt(15);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}


/**
* 繪製字串
*/
private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
g.setFont(getFont());
g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
.nextInt(121)));
String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString
.length())));
randomString += rand;
g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
return randomString;
}


/**
* 獲取隨機的字元
*/
public String getRandomString(int num) {
return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
}


/**
* 獲得字型
*/
private Font getFont() {
return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
}