菜鳥調錯(十二)——Spring Boo+JPA方式報錯:MappingException: Could not get constructor for org.hibernate.persister
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-14
文章目錄
錯誤資訊
018-10-04 15:58:02.540 ERROR 4572 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication Application run failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not get constructor for org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1699) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:573) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1089) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:859) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:780) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:412) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:333) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1277) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1265) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE] at com.shuijing.boot.BootApplication.main(BootApplication.java:10) ~[classes/:na]
軟體版本
- SpringBoot 2.0.5
- MySQL 8.0.12
- JDK 11
- IDEA 2018.2
- Windows 10
錯誤背景
使用@Entity
註解根據Java物件生成表結構。
前提
- getter and setter 和構造方法均準確無誤
- drivername 為
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
- mysql-connector-java 依賴顯式宣告為
8.0.12
版本 - 使用SpringBoot,不存在配置檔案跟實體屬性不一致的問題
推理
基於以上情況,開始懷疑是不是MySQL這裡出了問題,版本太新不穩定(此時8.0.12是最新版)?解壓版配置的不對,相比安裝版少了服務?
於是下載了5.6,相應的配置也改成了5.6的版本,結果錯誤依然存在。為了確保MySQL的配置沒問題,前前後後練習了三四遍,倒是把MySQL的安裝配置摸得門兒清。一不留神就寫了一篇小教程,請戳 Windows 10安裝MySQL 8.0.12 解壓版 。
後來憑藉我夜觀天象,啊呸!憑藉我多年擼程式碼的經驗,終於定位到了真正的原因,因為有過使用Hibernate的經驗(為了證明我真的有使用Hibernate的經驗,把我N年前寫的SSH專欄奉上),讓我想到要用到Hibernate的JPA特性,那Hibernate依賴的核心Jar包肯定不能少呀!於是在我的嘗試之下,發現需要在pom檔案中加入對 javassist
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.23.1-GA</version>
</dependency>
可能遇到的一些問題
- SSL安全連線問題
- 時區問題
The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä'
以上問題只需將資料庫驅動換成對應版本,並加上相應配置即可解決。
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/boot?serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useSSL=false
結束
在解決這個問題的過程中,讓我有幾個感悟
- 走走彎路會收穫意外的美景
- 你學過的知識、做過的好事,會在你想不到的情況下幫你
- 程式設計是一件令人愉悅的事情
守住自己信的道。