如何讓Create-React-App的應用自動支援HTTPS?
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-15
我們知道,我們在使用React框架的時候,可以通過Create-React-App命令生成一個React的應用。但是有的時候,我們想讓其支援HTTPS,應該如何做呢?
其實不難,只要我們設定在系統的環境變數裡面設定了,HTTPS=TRUE
PORT=443就行了。
那麼為什麼呢? 因為其實我們在控制檯執行npm start的時候,其會呼叫create-react-app命令給我們封裝好了指令碼。其就在react-scripts 模組的 子資料夾 /scripts 下面。找到start.js的指令碼,我們會看到下面的資訊:
// @remove-on-eject-begin
/**
* Copyright (c) 2015 -present, Facebook, Inc.
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*/
// @remove-on-eject-end
'use strict';
// Do this as the first thing so that any code reading it knows the right env.
process.env.BABEL_ENV = 'development' ;
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'development';
// Makes the script crash on unhandled rejections instead of silently
// ignoring them. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will
// terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
process.on('unhandledRejection', err => {
throw err;
});
// Ensure environment variables are read.
require('../config/env');
const fs = require('fs');
const chalk = require('chalk');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const WebpackDevServer = require('webpack-dev-server');
const clearConsole = require('react-dev-utils/clearConsole');
const checkRequiredFiles = require('react-dev-utils/checkRequiredFiles');
const {
choosePort,
createCompiler,
prepareProxy,
prepareUrls,
} = require('react-dev-utils/WebpackDevServerUtils');
const openBrowser = require('react-dev-utils/openBrowser');
const paths = require('../config/paths');
const config = require('../config/webpack.config.dev');
const createDevServerConfig = require('../config/webpackDevServer.config');
const useYarn = fs.existsSync(paths.yarnLockFile);
const isInteractive = process.stdout.isTTY;
// Warn and crash if required files are missing
if (!checkRequiredFiles([paths.appHtml, paths.appIndexJs])) {
process.exit(1);
}
// Tools like Cloud9 rely on this.
const DEFAULT_PORT = parseInt(process.env.PORT, 10) || 3000;
const HOST = process.env.HOST || '0.0.0.0';
// We attempt to use the default port but if it is busy, we offer the user to
// run on a different port. `detect()` Promise resolves to the next free port.
choosePort(HOST, DEFAULT_PORT)
.then(port => {
if (port == null) {
// We have not found a port.
return;
}
const protocol = process.env.HTTPS === 'true' ? 'https' : 'http';
const appName = require(paths.appPackageJson).name;
const urls = prepareUrls(protocol, HOST, port);
// Create a webpack compiler that is configured with custom messages.
const compiler = createCompiler(webpack, config, appName, urls, useYarn);
// Load proxy config
const proxySetting = require(paths.appPackageJson).proxy;
const proxyConfig = prepareProxy(proxySetting, paths.appPublic);
// Serve webpack assets generated by the compiler over a web sever.
const serverConfig = createDevServerConfig(
proxyConfig,
urls.lanUrlForConfig
);
const devServer = new WebpackDevServer(compiler, serverConfig);
// Launch WebpackDevServer.
devServer.listen(port, HOST, err => {
if (err) {
return console.log(err);
}
if (isInteractive) {
clearConsole();
}
console.log(chalk.cyan('Starting the development server...\n'));
openBrowser(urls.localUrlForBrowser);
});
['SIGINT', 'SIGTERM'].forEach(function(sig) {
process.on(sig, function() {
devServer.close();
process.exit();
});
});
})
.catch(err => {
if (err && err.message) {
console.log(err.message);
}
process.exit(1);
});
其中process.env.PORT和process.env.HTTPS分別用來設定啟動後的埠以及是否啟用HTTPS。如果在環境變數一旦設定,其在第一次啟動的時候就會生成一個伺服器端的自簽名的SSL的證書,從而應用HTTPS。