Spring component-scan原始碼分析(二) -- @Configuration註解處理
上篇文章Spring component-scan原始碼分析(一) – XML解析分析了Spring解析<context:component-scan …/>標籤時,把掃描到的合適的類封裝成BeanDefinition加入Sping容器中,本篇分析Spring如何解析帶相關注解的類。
從AnnotationConfigUtils的registerAnnotationConfigProcessors靜態方法入手
public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
if (beanFactory != null) {
if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator. INSTANCE);
}
if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
//設定成ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver型別的
beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
}
}
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<>(8);
//註冊ConfigurationClassPostProcessor類,解析@Configuration註解
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
//註冊AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor類
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
// Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
//是否支援JSR-250
if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
// Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
//是否支援JPA
if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
try {
def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
}
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
//註冊EventListenerMethodProcessor類
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
//註冊DefaultEventListenerFactory類
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
}
return beanDefs;
}
該方法想Spring容器註冊了一些處理器,用於處理配置、注入等註解的處理
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor類
可以看到,ConfigurationClassPostProcessor類實現了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor、PriorityOrdered這兩個介面。
(1). Spring在把所有bean解析封裝成BeanDefinition裝進容器後,在bean例項化之前,會例項化實現BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor介面的bean,呼叫其postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法,最後再呼叫BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor介面的父類介面BeanFactoryPostProcessor介面的postProcessBeanFactory方法。這樣bean可以在這兩個方法中對容器中的bean屬性進行一些處理。 (2). 實現PriorityOrdered介面有最高優先順序,會優先例項化呼叫這樣的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,它比Ordered介面優先順序高,而實現Ordered介面又比沒實現這兩個介面的優先順序高
1 postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
...防止重複的處理
//記錄處理過的registry
this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);
//開始尋找符合的配置類
processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
}
processConfigBeanDefinitions方法開始處理@Configuration配置類
public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
//已經處理過了,處理過的bean會在其BeanDefinition中新增一個屬性作為標誌
...省略log
}
else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
//帶有@Configuration註解或帶有@Component、@ComponentScan、@Import、@ImportResource的註解或有帶@Bean的方法的類加入候選集合
configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
}
}
//沒有候選的配置類,那不用處理了,收工
if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
..省略@Order註解排序
...省略名字生成器處理
//environment沒被賦值就新建一個StandardEnvironment
if (this.environment == null) {
this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();
}
//用於解析帶@Configuration引數的類
ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
do {
//【標記1】開始解析
parser.parse(candidates);
//驗證解析得到的@Configuration類,由於CGLib的限制,類不能是final,並且@Bean方法要能被覆蓋
parser.validate();
Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);
//reader是負責註冊beanDef進spring容器
if (this.reader == null) {
this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
//【標記2】開始向容器註冊BeanDefinition
this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
//加入已解析過的快取中
alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);
//清空解析過的候選類
candidates.clear();
if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
//進入這裡,說明解析過程中,容器中新增了一些BeanDefinition
...
//一系列操作,提取出新的沒解析的類賦值給candidates,迴圈再次解析
}
}
while (!candidates.isEmpty());
//註冊ImportRegistry,用於處理ImportAware介面
if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
...省略清理metadataReaderFactory的快取
}
該方法程式碼很多,但邏輯還是清楚,主要從registry中篩選出@Configuration配置類進行解析,最後在把這些類封裝成BeanDefinition加入Spring容器。
核心程式碼是parser.parse(candidates)和this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
【標記1】開始解析
public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
this.deferredImportSelectors = new LinkedList<>();
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
try {
//會進入該if
if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
}
...
}
catch ...
}
//處理需要延遲引入的配置
processDeferredImportSelectors();
}
protected final void parse(AnnotationMetadata metadata, String beanName) throws IOException {
//把類的元資料和beanName封裝成ConfigurationClass
processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(metadata, beanName));
}
在上篇文章Spring component-scan原始碼分析(一) – XML解析可以知道掃描帶有@Component註解的類會封裝成ScannedGenericBeanDefinition放入Spring容器。
可以看到ScannedGenericBeanDefinition是實現了AnnotatedBeanDefinition介面的
protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) throws IOException {
//處理@Conditional註解
if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
return;//跳過(即不滿足條件)的話,直接返回
}
ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
if (existingClass != null) {//已經解析過
if (configClass.isImported()) {//是被引入的
if (existingClass.isImported()) {//舊的類也是被引入的
existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);//更新合併引入它配置類
}
// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
return;
}
else {
//否則就把舊的從解析快取中移除,也從父類快取中移除
this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);
}
}
//把configClass又封裝成SourceClass型別
SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass);
//會迴圈解析直到沒有符合的父類
do {
//解析@Configuration配置類
sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass);
}
while (sourceClass != null);
//解析完裝入快取
this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
}
前半部分程式碼會看不懂,先看doProcessConfigurationClass方法再回來看就明白了
protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass)
throws IOException {
//是否有@Component註解
if (sourceClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {
//處理成員內部類
processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass);
}
// 處理@PropertySource註解
for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
//StandardEnvironment實現了ConfigurableEnvironment介面
if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
processPropertySource(propertySource);
}
else {
...省略log
}
}
...省略處理@ComponentScans、@ComponentScan註解,和處理XML配置處理差不多
//處理@Import註解(用於引入其他配置類)
processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), true);
//處理@ImportResource註解(用於引入其他XML配置或.groovy檔案配置)
AnnotationAttributes importResource =
AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
if (importResource != null) {
String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
for (String resource : resources) {
//處理${xxx}的情況
String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
//把資源加入當前解析類的快取中
configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
}
}
//拿到帶@Bean註解的方法,而且順序是和類中的原始碼一致
Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
//封裝成BeanMethod,加入當前解析類快取中
configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
}
//處理實現介面中的帶@Bean的預設方法(java8新增的default關鍵字)
processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);
if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
//返回父類繼續解析
return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
}
}
//解析完成
return null;
}
解析步驟: 1、如果有@Component註解,先解析成員內部類; 2、處理@PropertySource註解; 3、處理@ComponentScans、@ComponentScan註解,和處理XML配置<context:component-scan …/>差不多; 4、處理@Import註解(用於引入其他配置類),其中涉及ImportSelector、DeferredImportSelector、ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar介面的處理; 5、處理@ImportResource註解(用於引入其他XML配置或.groovy檔案配置); 6、處理帶@Bean註解的方法; 7、處理實現介面中的帶@Bean的預設方法(java8新增的default關鍵字); 8、如果有父類,且不是java原生類,且還沒解析過,就繼續解析父類
上面對帶@Configuration註解的類解析了一遍,解析的結果資訊都放在封裝的ConfigurationClass裡,接下來就是向Spring容器註冊BeanDefinition了
【標記2】開始向容器註冊BeanDefinition
public void loadBeanDefinitions(Set<ConfigurationClass> configurationModel) {
TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator = new TrackedConditionEvaluator();
//遍歷解析好的ConfigurationClass
for (ConfigurationClass configClass : configurationModel) {
//真正註冊邏輯在這
loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(configClass, trackedConditionEvaluator);
}
}
private void loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(
ConfigurationClass configClass, TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator) {
if (trackedConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass)) {
//進入這裡說明要跳過該配置類
String beanName = configClass.getBeanName();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
this.registry.removeBeanDefinition(beanName);//從容器中移除該bean名字
}
//再從解析@Import得到的快取中移除當前類
this.importRegistry.removeImportingClass(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
return;
}
if (configClass.isImported()) {
//把當前的@Configuration類解析封裝成AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition,加入spring容器
registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(configClass);
}
for (BeanMethod beanMethod : configClass.getBeanMethods()) {
//解析載入帶@Bean註解的方法,會封裝成ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition或RootBeanDefinition(代理模式的情況下)放入Spring容器
loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(beanMethod);
}
//載入@ImportResource註解配置檔案的bean,這就涉及到XML解析了
loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(configClass.getImportedResources