verilog實現非同步(雙口)RAM
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-15
在非同步FIFO的應用中所用的儲存器一般都是RAM,所以非同步的RAM對於非同步FIFO實現是基礎的
module asyn_ram
#(parameter DWIDTH=4,//data width
AWIDTH=10)//address width
(
input wr_clk,
input[DWIDTH-1:0] wr_data,
input wr_en,
input[AWIDTH-1:0] wr_addr,
input rd_clk,
output [DWIDTH-1:0] rd_data,
input rd_en,
input[AWIDTH-1:0] rd_addr
);
reg[DWIDTH-1:0] rw_mem [2**AWIDTH-1:0];//define the memory
reg[AWIDTH-1:0] raddr;
[email protected](posedge wr_clk )
begin
if(wr_en) begin
rw_mem[wr_addr]<=wr_data;
end
end
[email protected](posedge rd_clk)
begin
if(rd_en) begin
raddr<=rd_addr;
end
end
assign rd_data=rw_mem[raddr];
endmodule
在quartus中綜合後的technology map viewer是這樣的:
用modelsim模擬程式碼為:
`timescale 1ns/1ns module asyn_ram_tb(); reg wr_clk; reg[3:0] wr_data; reg wr_en; reg[9:0] wr_addr; reg rd_clk; wire [3:0] rd_data; reg rd_en; reg[9:0] rd_addr; asyn_ram u1( .wr_clk(wr_clk), .wr_data(wr_data), .wr_en(wr_en), .wr_addr(wr_addr), .rd_clk(rd_clk), .rd_data(rd_data), .rd_en(rd_en), .rd_addr(rd_addr) ); initial begin wr_clk=1'b0; wr_en=1'b0; forever #5 wr_clk=~wr_clk; end initial begin rd_clk=1'b0; rd_en=1'b0; forever #8 rd_clk=~rd_clk; end always begin #15 wr_en=1'b1; wr_addr=4'd0; wr_data=4'd1; #10 wr_addr=4'd1;wr_data=4'd2; #10 wr_addr=4'd2;wr_data=4'd3; #10 wr_addr=4'd3;wr_data=4'd4; #10 wr_addr=4'd4;wr_data=4'd5; end always begin #40 rd_en=1'b1; rd_addr=4'd0; #16 rd_addr=4'd1; #16 rd_addr=4'd2; #16 rd_addr=4'd3; #16 rd_addr=4'd4; $stop; end endmodule
模擬波形如下: