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92. Reverse Linked List II - Medium

Reverse a linked list from position m to n. Do it in one-pass.

Note: 1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ length of list.

Example:

Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, m = 2, n = 4
Output: 1->4->3->2->5->NULL

 

只反轉從m到n的部分連結串列

M1: iterative

首先找到prev的位置(開始反轉位置的前一個節點),cur為prev的後一個節點。然後開始反轉,迴圈n-m次,在迴圈裡,prev的位置始終保持不變,先儲存cur下一個節點的位置,即nextnode,cur指向nextnode的下一個節點,nextnode指向prev的下一個節點,prev指向nextnode。

 

e.g.

1->2->3->4->5->NULL    2->4, 3->2, 1->3 => 1->3->2->4
p   c    n

1->3->2->4->5->NULL    2->5, 4->3, 1->4 => 1->4->3->2->5
p         c    n

1->4->3->2->5->NULL
p      c    n

time: O(n), space: O(1)

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseBetween(ListNode head, int m, int n) {
        int len = n - m;
        ListNode dummy 
= new ListNode(0); dummy.next = head; ListNode prev = dummy, cur = dummy.next; while(m > 1) { // find prev prev = prev.next; cur = cur.next; m--; } // return prev; while(len > 0) { ListNode nextnode = cur.next; cur.next = nextnode.next; nextnode.next = prev.next; prev.next = nextnode; len--; } return dummy.next; } }