spring boot 圖片的上傳與顯示
首先描述一下問題,spring boot 使用的是內嵌的tomcat, 所以不清楚檔案上傳到哪裡去了, 而且spring boot 把靜態的檔案全部在啟動的時候都會載入到classpath的目錄下的,所以上傳的檔案不知相對於應用目錄在哪,也不知怎麼寫訪問路徑合適,對於新手的自己真的一頭霧水。
後面想起了官方的例子,沒想到一開始被自己找到的官方例子,後面太依賴百度谷歌了,結果發現只有官方的例子能幫上忙,而且幫上大忙,直接上密碼的程式碼
package hello; import static org.springframework.hateoas.mvc.ControllerLinkBuilder.linkTo; import static org.springframework.hateoas.mvc.ControllerLinkBuilder.methodOn; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes; @Controller public class FileUploadController { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUploadController.class); public static final String ROOT = "upload-dir"; private final ResourceLoader resourceLoader; @Autowired public FileUploadController(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) { this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader; } @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/") public String provideUploadInfo(Model model) throws IOException { model.addAttribute("files", Files.walk(Paths.get(ROOT)) .filter(path -> !path.equals(Paths.get(ROOT))) .map(path -> Paths.get(ROOT).relativize(path)) .map(path -> linkTo(methodOn(FileUploadController.class).getFile(path.toString())).withRel(path.toString())) .collect(Collectors.toList())); return "uploadForm"; } //顯示圖片的方法關鍵 匹配路徑像 localhost:8080/b7c76eb3-5a67-4d41-ae5c-1642af3f8746.png @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/{filename:.+}") @ResponseBody public ResponseEntity<?> getFile(@PathVariable String filename) { try { return ResponseEntity.ok(resourceLoader.getResource("file:" + Paths.get(ROOT, filename).toString())); } catch (Exception e) { return ResponseEntity.notFound().build(); } } //上傳的方法 @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/") public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes, HttpServletRequest request) { System.out.println(request.getParameter("member")); if (!file.isEmpty()) { try { Files.copy(file.getInputStream(), Paths.get(ROOT, file.getOriginalFilename())); redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "You successfully uploaded " + file.getOriginalFilename() + "!"); } catch (IOException|RuntimeException e) { redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "Failued to upload " + file.getOriginalFilename() + " => " + e.getMessage()); } } else { redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "Failed to upload " + file.getOriginalFilename() + " because it was empty"); } return "redirect:/"; } } 看完上面的程式碼可以理解到spring boot 的存取檔案思路了,存的時候的路徑為
Paths.get(ROOT, filename).toString())) 這個路徑會在本地的工程根目錄上建立,不應用部署裡的目錄,所以一般的訪問http訪問不可能 ,所以它提供了ResourceLoader,利於這個類可以載入非應用目錄的裡檔案然後返回 所以就可以讀取檔案,所以就要寫getFIle方法來顯示圖片 --------------------- 作者:ohyeah-44 來源:CSDN 原文:https://blog.csdn.net/a625013/article/details/52414470 版權宣告:本文為博主原創文章,轉載請附上博文連結!