LeetCode-Construct the Rectangle
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-16
Description: For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page’s size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:
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The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area.
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The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W.
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The difference between length L and width W should be as small as possible.
You need to output the length L and the width W of the web page you designed in sequence.
Example:
Input: 4 Output: [2, 2] Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are [1,4], [2,2], [4,1]. But according to requirement 2, [1,4] is illegal; according to requirement 3, [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, and the width W is 2.
Note:
- The given area won’t exceed 10,000,000 and is a positive integer
- The web page’s width and length you designed must be positive integers.
題意:給定一個網頁的矩形空間的面積target,計算最優的長L和寬W;需要滿足三個條件:
- 滿足L x W = target
- L >= W
- dif = |li - wi|= argmini|li - wi|
解法:窮舉所有的可能,首先需要排除那些不符合條件1和2的,再來選擇最優的那個;
Java
class Solution { public int[] constructRectangle(int area) { int L = 0; int W = 0; int dif = Integer.MAX_VALUE; for (int l = 1; l <= area; l++) { int w = area / l; if (l * w != area || l < w) continue; if (l - w < dif) { L = l; W = w; dif = l - w; } } return new int[] {L, W}; } }