The ultra-bright X-ray laser pulses of the Linac Coherent Light Source at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory can be used to strip electrons away from atoms, creating ions with strong charges. The ability to interact with atoms is critical for making the highest resolution images of molecules and movies of chemical processes. Credit: Greg Stewart/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Results from a newly published study may help scientists deliberately induce the high levels of damage needed to study extreme states of matter.

Menlo Park, California — Researchers using the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have found a way to strip most of the electrons from xenon atoms, creating a “supercharged,” strongly positive state at energies previously thought too low.

The findings, which defy expectations and theory, could help scientists deliberately induce the high levels of damage needed to study extreme states of matter or ward off damage in samples they’re trying to i Remote Machine Monitoring & Maintenance System mage. The results were reported this week in Nature Photonics.

While the powerful X-rays of LCLS inevitably destroy the samples being studied, delaying damage – even for millionths of billionths of a second – can prove critical in producing detailed images and other data.

“Our results give a ‘recipe’ for maximizing the loss of electrons in a sample,” said Daniel Rollindustrial 3g m2mes, a researcher for the Max Planck Advanced Study Group at the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science in Hamburg, Germany, who led the experiments. “For instance, researchers can use our findings if they’re interested in creating a very highly charged plasma. Or, if the supercharged state isn’t part of the study, they can use our findings to know what X-ray energies to avoid.”

Just as a stretched guitar string can vibrate and sustain a note, a specific tuning of the laser’s properties can cause atoms and molecules to resonate. The resonance excites the atoms and causes them to shake off electrons at a rate that otherwise would require higher energies.

Specialized equipment known as the CAMP chamber, pictured here, played a key role in advanced research at SLAC’s free-electron laser, the Linac Coherent Light Source. A new paper details experiments with CAMP that observed a record supercharged state in xenon atoms. The equipment was on loan to SLAC through a collaboration with the Max Planck Society Advanced Study Group. Credit: Brad Plummer/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

While it is common knowledge that triggering resonances in atoms will affect their charged states, “it was not clear to anybody what a dramatic effect this could have in heavy atoms when they are being ionized by a source like LCLS,” Rolles said. “It was the highest charge state ever observed with a single X-ray pulse, which shows that the existing theoretical approaches have to be modified.”

The team had previously used a laser facility in Germany to expose various atoms and molecules to pulses of ultraviolet light, and was eager to use the higher-energy LCLS for further studies.

“The LCLS experiment pushed the charged state to an unprecedented and unexpected extreme – more than doubling the expected energy absorbed per atom and ejecting dozens of electrons,” said Benedikt Rudek from the Max Planck Advanced Study Group, who analyzed the data.

In addition to creating or avoiding s Android Industrial Computer upercharged plasma states in experiments, Rolles said the “dramatic change” caused by resonance in the absorption of X-ray energy could someday be exploited to improve the resolution of images captured in LCLS experiments.

“Most biological samples have some heavy atoms embedded, for instance,” Rolles said, and in some experiments, avoiding the resonance trigger might prevent rapid damage to those atoms.

The researchers have since done similar LCLS experiments involving the heavy element krypton and molecular systems that contain other heavy atoms, said Artem Rudenko of Kansas State University, who led a recent follow-up experiment.

The team’s precise measurements were made possible by a sophisticated experimental station built by the Max Planck Advanced Study Group in Germany. In total, the equipment weighed about 11 tons and was shipped to SLAC in 40 crates. It stayed at LCLS for three years and was used in more than 20 experiments ranging from atomic and molecular physics to material sciences and bio-imaging.

“Reassembling this machine at LCLS within one month and then commissioning it and doing a science experiment in only seven days was an absolutely incredible feat,” said Rolles.

The research team included scientists from 19 research centers, including: Max Planck Advanced Study Group and several Max Planck institutes, PNSensor GmbH, Technical University of Berlin, Jülich Research Center, University of Hamburg and Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt in Germany; SLAC and Western Michigan and Kansas State universities in the U.S.; University of Pierre and Marie Curie and National Center for Scientific Research in France; and Kyoto and Tohoku universities in Japan.

LCLS is supported by DOE’s Office of Science.

Images: Greg Stewart/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Brad Plummer/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Tags: cellular modem ethernet, 4g LTE router, 3g wireless router, 4g LTE router with SIM card, cellular router vendor, verizon 4g LTE router, best industrial wifi router, 4g modem router, 4g modem router wifi, att 4g router, cellular router wifi, industrial multi sim cellular router, m2m cellular router, verizon industrial router, 4g lte gateway, 4g lte modem, industrial cellular vpn router, industrial 3g m2m, industrial l2tp cellular router, industrial ethernet router, plc router, 12vdc lte router, 4g lte router dual SIM, multi SIM LTE router, cellular router manufacturer, edge gateway, industrial iot gateway, overhead line sensor, distribution line sensor, distribution line fault detection, medium voltage smart grid sensor, MV smart grid sensor, smart grid sensor, power line sensor, power sensor, MV sensor, Grid Fault Detection, Line Monitoring, Grid Analytics, Predictive Grid Analytics, Grid Monitoring, Grid Analytics System, Power Fault Detection, Advanced Grid Analytics, Intelligent Line Monitoring, distribution fault detection, smart vending machine, smart vending solutions, QR code vending machine, telemetry vending machine, intelligent vending machine, touch screen for vending machine, vending software, cashless vending, coupon vending machine, iot vending machine, vending machine card reader, POS vending machine, smart vending machine software, credit card vending machine, Industrial router, cellular router, 4g router, LTE router, 3g router, M2M router, wireless router, wireless m2m router, wireless m2m, Industrial Wireless M2M, Industrial Wireless M2M Router, Industrial Wireless M2M products, M2M wireless producdts, WiFi M2M Router, Industrial Wireless M2M gateway, industrial IoT router, industrial IoT gateway, industrial LTE router, Industrial router, cellular router, 4g router , LTE router, 3g router , M2M router, wireless router, wireless m2m router, WiFi M2M Router, Industrial Wireless M2M Router, M2M IoT router, industrial wireless router, industrial M2M router, industrial LTE router, Industrial VPN router, Dual SIM M2M router, M2M gateway, IoT gateway, Industrial router, low cost industrial router , low cost cellular router, low-cost LTE router, low-cost M2M router, compact industrial router, low-cost cellular router , cellular router, low-cost 4g router , LTE router, 3g router , M2M router, wireless router, wireless m2m router, WiFi M2M Router, Industrial Wireless M2M Router, M2M IoT router, industrial wireless router, industrial M2M router, industrial LTE router, Industrial VPN router, Dual SIM M2M router, M2M gateway, IoT gateway, LTE Cat 1 router, Embedded LTE Cat 1 router, Industrial LTE Cat 1 router, Verizon Embedded modem, Verizon Embedded router, Overhead Line Monitoring, Distribution Power Line Monitoring, Grid Analytics System, overhead Line sensor, grid fault detection, distribution Line Monitoring, grid fault location, Smart Vending, touchscreen vending, cashless vending, cloud VMS, vending retrofit, smart vending solution, vending vms, cashless payment, vending route optimization, vending inventory management, vending retrofit, vending PC, vending computer, Android vending computer, vending computer, Android vending computer, Android industrial computer, 崀山, 崀山科技, 崀山科技全球服務中心, LangShan Technology Global Service Center, LangShan Technology, LangShan, china webdesign, seo, web design, 企業建站, 外貿商城, 網站推廣, 技術兼職, 技術支援, 技術支援, SEO, joomla template, joomla webdesign, joomla web design, joomla seo, wordpress themes, wordpress webdesign, wordpress web design, wordpress seo, magento themes, magento webdesign, magento web design, magento seo, opencart themes, opencart webdesign, opencart web design, opencart seo, prestashop themes, prestashop webdesign, prestashop web design, prestashop seo, 崀山, 崀山科技, 崀山科技全球服務中心, LangShan Technology Global Service Center, LangShan Technology, LangShan, china webdesign, seo, web design, 企業建站, SEO, joomla template, joomla webdesign, joomla web design, joomla seo, wordpress themes, wordpress webdesign, wordpress web design, wordpress seo, magento themes, magento webdesign, magento web design, magento seo, opencart themes, opencart webdesign, opencart web design, opencart seo, prestashop themes, prestashop webdesign, prestashop web design, prestashop seo, wordpress shop, wordpress plugins, wordpress plugins shop, lte, 4g, 4g-lte, 3g, umts, dsl, ethernet, cellular, gprs, wireless, wired, wi fi, vpn, m2m vpn, openvpn, ipsec-vpn, secure, reliable, dual sim, 2 sim, redundant, rugged, din rail, din rail mounting, ul certified, fcc certified, ptcrb certified, verizon wireless certified, att certified, ce certified-, emark certified, azure iot certified, cost effective, ipv6, python programming, reliability, security, high-speed, lte cat 1, router, gateway, routers, cellular gateway, modem, hardware, software, cloud platform, applications, ethernet switch, managed switch, vehicle router, car router, dtu, data terminal unit, computer, vending computer, vending pc, manufacturer, manufacturing, android computer, iot, industrial iot, industrial internet of things, m2m, industrial m2m, m2m communication, remote communication, wireless m2m, remote connectivity, remote access, m2m connectivity, iiot, industrial networking, industrial wireless, m2m iot, smart vending, touchscreen vending, cloud vms, telemeter, vending telemetry, cashless vending, light industrial, commercial, distribution automation, distribution power line monitoring, fault location, fault detection, da monitoring, smart grid, transformer monitoring, intelligent substation, goose messaging, remote machine monitoring, remote secure networks, remote secure networking, secure web based scada , remote diagnostics, remote maintenance, plc programming, intelligent traffic enforcement, ct scanners remote monitoring, mri remote monitoring, healthcare, wireless atm, branch networking, retail, digital signage, wastewater treatment, remote monitoring, industrial automation, automation, industrial transport, inhand, inhand network, inhand networks, Industrial IoT, IIoT, Industrial IoT Manufacturer, Industrial IoT Connectivity, Industrial IoT Products, Industrial IoT Solutions, Industrial IoT Products, industrial IoT Gateway, industrial IoT router, M2M IoT gateway, M2M IoT router, industrial router, Industrial IoT Router/Gateway, industrial IoT Gateway, industrial LTE router, Industrial VPN router, Dual SIM M2M router, Entry level Industrial Router, Cost effective, 3G 4G LTE, WiFi, VPN industrial router for commercial and industrial and M2M/IoT applications, Industrial 3G Router, Industrial 3g router, UMTS router, VPN routerIndustrial 3g router, UMTS router, VPN router, DIN-Rail router, cellular router, Industrial IoT Gateway, Industrial IoT Gateway, M2M gateway, VPN gateway, remote PLC programming, Industrial Cellular Modem, Cellular modem, data terminal unit, 3g modem, Industrial 3G Cellular Modem, 3g modem, industrial cellular modem3g modem, industrial cellular modem, industrial wireless modem, data terminal unit, Android Industrial Computer, Android Industrial Computer, Vending PC, Vending Telemetry, Vending Telemeter, Android Industrial Computer, Android Industrial Computer, Vending PC, Vending Telemetry, Vending Telemeter, Touchscreen & Vending PC, Vending Touchscreen, Vending Telemeter, Vending Telemetry, Vending Computer, Industrial LTE Router, industrial IoT Gateway, industrial LTE router, Industrial VPN router, Dual SIM M2M router, Industrial IoT Router/Gateway, industrial IoT Gateway, industrial LTE router, Industrial VPN router, Dual SIM M2M router, Industrial LTE Router, Industrial LTE router, industrial 4G/3G router, router industrial, cost-effective industrial LTE router, Industrial LTE Router, Industrial LTE router, industrial IoT router, router industrial, cost-effective M2M router, M2M LTE router, Industrial 3G Router , Industrial 3g router, industrial wireless router, VPN router, DIN-Rail router, cellular router, Industrial 3G Router , Industrial 3g router, industrial wireless router, VPN router, DIN-Rail router, cellular router, Distribution Power Line Monitoring System, Overhead Line Monitoring, Distribution Power Line Monitoring, Fault detection & location, Grid Analytics System, Remote Machine Monitoring & Maintenance System, IoT Remote Monitoring, Prognostics and Health Management, Remote connectivity, Remote Maintenance, Smart Vending, smart vending, InHandGo, retrofit, touchscreen vending, cashless vending, cloud VMS, Transformer Monitoring, Transformer Monitoring, substation monitoring, grid LTE router, wireless communication, smart grid, Remote Automation, Remote Automation, Secure remote networks, web SCADA, Remote Diagnostics, Remote PLC programming, Intelligent Traffic Enforcement, Intelligent Traffic Enforcement, wireless networking, cellular router, Wireless ATM Solution, Wireless ATM, ATM Remote Diagnostic, prestashop 多語商城, opencart 外貿商城, 網頁設計, 網站建設, 企業建站, 商城網站, 集團網站, 海外網站, 營銷網站, 網站推廣, 華人網站建設, 華人網站維護, 華人網路兼職, china webdesign, webdesign, seo, joomla web design, 香港網頁設計, 網站建設, 企業建站, 商城網站, 集團網站, 海外網站, 營銷網站, 網站推廣, web design, joomla webdesign, wordpress webdesign, opencart webdesign, magento webdesign, durpal webdesign, vtiger crm, adempiere erp, compiere erp, hosting, domains, vps, email marketing, joomla 網頁設計, wordpress 建站, magento 大型外貿商城, durpal 入口網站, seo 網站推廣, 網站自然排名, joomla 網站製作, wordpress 定製開發, opencart 維護修改, prestashop 模板修改, magento 培訓實施, durpal 定製修改, seo 營銷推廣, 外鏈收錄排位, joomla, wordpress, opencart, prestashop, magento, durpal, zencart, crm, erp, edm, marketing, joomla template, wordpress themes, magento themes, opencart themes, prestashop themes, 崀山, 崀山科技, 崀山科技全球服務中心, LangShan Technology Global Service Center, LangShan Technology, langshantech, LangShan, china webdesign, 網頁製作, 網頁設計, 企業建站, 企業建站, 線上商城, 營銷網站, 網站推廣, 網站營銷, 排名推廣, 產品推廣, 主機維護, 公司兼職, 網站SEO, joomla seo, wordpress seo, joomla 網站推廣, opencart 網站推廣, prestashop 網站推廣, wordpress 網站推廣, magento 網站推廣, joomla 網站排名, prestashop 網站排名, wordpress 網站排名, opencart 網站排名, prestashop 多語商城, opencart 外貿商城, 網頁設計, 網站建設, 企業建站, 商城網站, 集團網站, 海外網站, 營銷網站, 網站推廣, 華人網站建設, 華人網站維護, 華人網路兼職, china webdesign, webdesign, seo, joomla web design, 香港網頁設計, 網站建設, 企業建站, 商城網站, 集團網站, 海外網站, 營銷網站, 網站推廣, web design, joomla webdesign, wordpress webdesign, opencart webdesign, magento webdesign, durpal webdesign, vtiger crm, adempiere erp, compiere erp, hosting, domains, vps, email marketing, joomla 網頁設計, wordpress 建站, magento 大型外貿商城, durpal 入口網站, seo 網站推廣, 網站自然排名, joomla 網站製作, wordpress 定製開發, opencart 維護修改, prestashop 模板修改, magento 培訓實施, durpal 定製修改, seo 營銷推廣, 外鏈收錄排位, joomla, wordpress, opencart, prestashop, magento, durpal, zencart, crm, erp, edm, marketing, joomla template, wordpress themes, magento themes, opencart themes, prestashop themes, 崀山, 崀山科技, 崀山科技全球服務中心, LangShan Technology Global Service Center, LangShan Technology, oowebdesign, LangShan, china webdesign, 網頁製作, 網頁設計, 企業建站, 企業建站, 線上商城, 營銷網站, 網站推廣, 網站營銷, 排名推廣, 產品推廣, 主機維護, 公司兼職, 網站SEO, joomla seo, wordpress seo, joomla 網站推廣, opencart 網站推廣, prestashop 網站推廣, wordpress 網站推廣, magento 網站推廣, joomla 網站排名, prestashop 網站排名, wordpress 網站排名, opencart 網站排名, inhandnetworks, InHand Networks Global Leader in Industrial IoT, Global Leader in Industrial IoT, android-computer, iot, industrial iot, industrial internet of things, m2m, industrial m2m, m2m communication, remote communication, wireless m2m, remote connectivity, remote access, m2m connectivity, iiot, industrial networking, industrial wireless, m2m iot, smart vending, touchscreen vending, cloud-vms, telemeter, vending telemetry, cashless vending, light industrial, commercial, distribution automation, distribution power line monitoring, fault location, fault detection, da monitoring, smart grid, transformer monitoring, intelligent substation, goose-messaging-, remotemachine monitoring, remote secure networks, remote secure networking, secure web based scada, remote diagnostics, remote maintenance, plc-programming, intelligent traffic enforcement, ct scanners remote monitoring, mri remote monitoring, healthcare, wireless atm, branch networking, retail, digital signage, wastewater treatment, remote monitoring, industrial automation, automation, industrial transport, inhand, inhand network, inhand networks, InHand Networks - Global Leader in Industrial IoT, Global Leader in Industrial IoT Industrial IoT, IIoT, Industrial IoT Manufacturer, Industrial IoT Connectivity, Industrial IoT Products, Industrial IoT Solutions, Industrial IoT Products, industrial IoT Gateway, industrial IoT router, M2M IoT gateway, M2M IoT router, industrial router, Industrial IoT Router/Gateway, industrial IoT Gateway, industrial LTE router, Industrial VPN router, Dual SIM M2M router, Entry level Industrial Router, Cost effective, 3G 4G LTE, WiFi, VPN industrial router for commercial and industrial and M2M/IoT applications, Industrial 3G Router, Industrial 3g router, UMTS router, VPN routerIndustrial 3g router, UMTS router, VPN router, DIN-Rail router, cellular router, Industrial IoT Gateway, Industrial IoT Gateway, M2M gateway, VPN gateway, remote PLC programming, Industrial Cellular Modem, Cellular modem, data terminal unit, 3g modem, Industrial 3G Cellular Modem, 3g modem, industrial cellular modem3g modem, industrial cellular modem, industrial wireless modem, data terminal unit, Android Industrial Computer, Android Industrial Computer, Vending PC, Vending Telemetry, Vending Telemeter, Android Industrial Computer, Android Industrial Computer, Vending PC, Vending Telemetry, Vending Telemeter, Touchscreen & Vending PC, Vending Touchscreen, Vending Telemeter, Vending Telemetry, Vending Computer, Industrial LTE Router, industrial IoT Gateway, industrial LTE router, Industrial VPN router, Dual SIM M2M router, Industrial IoT Router/Gateway, industrial IoT Gateway, industrial LTE router, Industrial VPN router, Dual SIM M2M router, Industrial LTE Router, Industrial LTE router, industrial 4G/3G router, router industrial, cost-effective industrial LTE router, Industrial LTE Router, Industrial LTE router, industrial IoT router, router industrial, cost-effective M2M router, M2M LTE router, Industrial 3G Router , Industrial 3g router, industrial wireless router, VPN router, DIN-Rail router, cellular router, Industrial 3G Router , Industrial 3g router, industrial wireless router, VPN router, DIN-Rail router, cellular router, Distribution Power Line Monitoring System, Overhead Line Monitoring, Distribution Power Line Monitoring, Fault detection & location, Grid Analytics System, Remote Machine Monitoring & Maintenance System, IoT Remote Monitoring, Prognostics and Health Management, Remote connectivity, Remote Maintenance, Smart Vending, smart vending, InHandGo, retrofit, touchscreen vending, cashless vending, cloud VMS, Transformer Monitoring, Transformer Monitoring, substation monitoring, grid LTE router, wireless communication, smart grid, Remote Automation, Remote Automation, Secure remote networks, web SCADA, Remote Diagnostics, Remote PLC programming, Intelligent Traffic Enforcement, Intelligent Traffic Enforcement, wireless networking, cellular router, Wireless ATM Solution, Wireless ATM, ATM Remote Diagnostic, prestashop 多語商城, opencart 外貿商城, 網頁設計, 網站建設, 企業建站, 商城網站, 集團網站, 海外網站, 營銷網站, 網站推廣, 華人網站建設, 華人網站維護, 華人網路兼職, china webdesign, webdesign, seo, joomla web design, 香港網頁設計, 網站建設, 企業建站, 商城網站, 集團網站, 海外網站, 營銷網站, 網站推廣, web design, joomla webdesign, wordpress webdesign, opencart webdesign, magento webdesign, durpal webdesign, vtiger crm, adempiere erp, compiere erp, hosting, domains, vps, email marketing, joomla 網頁設計, wordpress 建站, magento 大型外貿商城, durpal 入口網站, seo 網站推廣, 網站自然排名, joomla 網站製作, wordpress 定製開發, opencart 維護修改, prestashop 模板修改, magento 培訓實施, durpal 定製修改, seo 營銷推廣, 外鏈收錄排位, joomla, wordpress, opencart, prestashop, magento, durpal, zencart, crm, erp, edm, marketing, joomla template, wordpress themes, magento themes, opencart themes, prestashop themes, 崀山, 崀山科技, 崀山科技全球服務中心, LangShan Technology Global Service Center, LangShan Technology, langshantech, LangShan, china webdesign, 網頁製作, 網頁設計, 企業建站, 企業建站, 線上商城, 營銷網站, 網站推廣, 網站營銷, 排名推廣, 產品推廣, 主機維護, 公司兼職, 網站SEO, joomla seo, wordpress seo, joomla 網站推廣, opencart 網站推廣, prestashop 網站推廣, wordpress 網站推廣, magento 網站推廣, joomla 網站排名, prestashop 網站排名, wordpress 網站排名, opencart 網站排名, prestashop 多語商城, opencart 外貿商城, 網頁設計, 網站建設, 企業建站, 商城網站, 集團網站, 海外網站, 營銷網站, 網站推廣, 華人網站建設, 華人網站維護, 華人網路兼職, china webdesign, webdesign, seo, joomla web design, 香港網頁設計, 網站建設, 企業建站, 商城網站, 集團網站, 海外網站, 營銷網站, 網站推廣, web design, joomla webdesign, wordpress webdesign, opencart webdesign, magento webdesign, durpal webdesign, vtiger crm, adempiere erp, compiere erp, hosting, domains, vps, email marketing, joomla 網頁設計, wordpress 建站, magento 大型外貿商城, durpal 入口網站, seo 網站推廣, 網站自然排名, joomla 網站製作, wordpress 定製開發, opencart 維護修改, prestashop 模板修改, magento 培訓實施, durpal 定製修改, seo 營銷推廣, 外鏈收錄排位, joomla, wordpress, opencart, prestashop, magento, durpal, zencart, crm, erp, edm, marketing, joomla template, wordpress themes, magento themes, opencart themes, prestashop themes, 崀山, 崀山科技, 崀山科技全球服務中心, LangShan Technology Global Service Center, LangShan Technology, oowebdesign, LangShan, china webdesign, 網頁製作, 網頁設計, 企業建站, 企業建站, 線上商城, 營銷網站, 網站推廣, 網站營銷, 排名推廣, 產品推廣, 主機維護, 公司兼職, 網站SEO, joomla seo, wordpress seo, joomla 網站推廣, opencart 網站推廣, prestashop 網站推廣, wordpress 網站推廣, magento 網站推廣, joomla 網站排名, prestashop 網站排名, wordpress 網站排名, opencart 網站排名, inhandnetworks, InHand Networks Global Leader in Industrial IoT, Global Leader in Industrial IoT, android-computer, iot, industrial iot, industrial internet of things, m2m, industrial m2m, m2m communication, remote communication, wireless m2m, remote connectivity, remote access, m2m connectivity, iiot, industrial networking, industrial wireless, m2m iot, smart vending, touchscreen vending, cloud-vms, telemeter, vending telemetry, cashless vending, light industrial, commercial, distribution automation, distribution power line monitoring, fault location, fault detection, da monitoring, smart grid, transformer monitoring, intelligent substation, goose-messaging-, remotemachine monitoring, remote secure networks, remote secure networking, secure web based scada, remote diagnostics, remote maintenance, plc-programming, intelligent traffic enforcement, ct scanners remote monitoring, mri remote monitoring, healthcare, wireless atm, branch networking, retail, digital signage, wastewater treatment, remote monitoring, industrial automation, automation, industrial transport, inhand, inhand network, inhand networks, InHand Networks - Global Leader in Industrial IoT, Global Leader in Industrial IoT