mysql安裝的備忘
1. 新安裝的mysql在登陸時候,提供了一個臨時的密碼,且在使用臨時密碼登入後必須修改密碼才能繼續使用。
使用rpm包安裝的mysql,臨時密碼儲存在/var/log/mysqld.log
檢視臨時密碼:
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log ;
2.使用臨時密碼登入:
mysql -uroot -p'臨時密碼'
修改密碼:
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '新密碼';
PS:
在測試的時候不想要設定很複雜的密碼,MySQL的預設密碼強度是2(strong)。
0
or LOW Length
1
or MEDIUM Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters;
2
or STRONG
Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file
設定的密碼強度不符合,會報錯:
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
使用 set global validate_password_policy=0;修改密碼強度要求。
使用 select @@validate_password_length; 檢視密碼長度要求
+-----------------------------------------+
| @@validate_password_length |
+-----------------------------------------+
| 8 |
+-----------------------------------------+
3.應用更改:
grant all privileges on *.* to [email protected]"%" identified by "root密碼";
flush privileges;
service iptables stop
PS:安裝注意的事項:
這次是使用的rpm包在centos6.5安裝的mysql5.7版本,
下載完整的壓縮包後,解壓出來的如下:
mysql-community-client-5.7.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-5.7.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
安裝順序是要求為
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common*
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7*
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client*
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server*