try/catch中finally的執行時間
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-17
前言
由於總是搞不清楚try/catch中的一個執行順序,返回結果。所以總結一下
1.finally沒有return 時,可以看出finally確實在return之前執行了
public static void main(String[] args) {
int aa = test1();
System.out.println(aa);
}
public static int test1(){
try {
System.out.println("try");
return 0;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("catch");
return 1;
}finally {
System.out.println("finally");
}
}
//結果
//try
//finally
//0
2. finally有return 時,會覆蓋其他語句中的return
public static void main(String[] args) {
int aa = test1();
System.out.println(aa);
}
public static int test1(){
try{
System.out.println("try");
return 0;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("catch");
return 1;
}finally {
System.out.println("finally");
return 2;
}
}
//結果
//try
//finally
//2
3.finally中對基本資料型別沒有影響
public static int test1(){
int result = 6;
try{
System.out.println("try");
return result;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("catch");
return 1;
}finally {
System.out.println("finally");
result = 3;
}
}
//結果try
//finally
//6
4.finally中對引用型資料有影響
public static StringBuffer test1(){
StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer("I");
try{
System.out.println("try");
return str;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("catch");
return null;
}finally {
System.out.println("finally");
str.append("am");
}
}
//結果try
//finally
// I am
5.當try/catch外面有異常,finally不執行
public static int test2(){
int a = 5/0;
try{
System.out.println("try");
return a;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("catch");
return 2;
}finally {
System.out.println("finally");
}
}
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at com.jxl.face.Controller.EnumTest.test2(EnumTest.java:29)
at com.jxl.face.Controller.EnumTest.main(EnumTest.java:19)
6.異常在try/catch裡面,finally無return
public static int test2(){
try{
int a = 5/0;
System.out.println("try");
return a;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("catch");
return 2;
}finally {
System.out.println("finally");
}
}
//catch
//finally
//2
7.異常在try/catch裡面,finally有return
public static int test2(){
try{
int a = 5/0;
System.out.println("try");
return a;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("catch");
return 2;
}finally {
System.out.println("finally");
return 3;
}
}
//catch
//finally
//3