Nginx配置https和wss
證書和私鑰的生成
注意:一般生成的目錄,應該放在nginx/conf/ssl目錄
1.建立伺服器證書金鑰檔案 server.key:
openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
輸入密碼,確認密碼,自己隨便定義,但是要記住,後面會用到。
2.建立伺服器證書的申請檔案 server.csr
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
輸出內容為:
Enter pass phrase for root.key: ← 輸入前面建立的密碼
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN ← 國家代號,中國輸入CN
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:BeiJing ← 省的全名,拼音
Locality Name (eg, city) []:BeiJing ← 市的全名,拼音
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:MyCompany Corp. ← 公司英文名
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: ← 可以不輸入
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []: ← 此時不輸入
Email Address []:
4.備份一份伺服器金鑰檔案
cp server.key server.key.org
5.去除檔案口令
openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key
6.生成證書檔案server.crt
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
配置檔案
server { listen 443; server_name localhost; ssl on; root html; index index.html index.htm; ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/https.crt; ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/https.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } }