[C&C++]半精度浮點誤差實驗
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-19
// half_float_verify.cpp : 定義控制檯應用程式的入口點。 // by Zhonglihao 2018 #include "stdafx.h" #include "stdlib.h" #include "stdio.h" //強制裁掉指數位的低16位 unsigned short FloatToShort(float x) { unsigned short y; y = (unsigned short)((*(unsigned int *)(&x)) >> 16); return y; } //恢復為32位 float ShortToFloat(unsigned short x) { float y; unsigned int temp; temp = ((unsigned int)(x << 16)); y = (float)(*((float *)(&temp))); return y; } int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { unsigned short i; float arr[65536] = { 0 }; //存放 0 - 65536的浮點數 float full_float_num; float half_float_num; //迴圈產生 0 - 65536 數值 for (i = 0; i <= 0xffff; i++) { //列印迴圈的值 printf("%f\n", (float)i); //除以一個整數以變為小數 full_float_num = (float)i / 1000.0; //將浮點值的低16位剪裁,並從16位儲存轉為浮點 half_float_num = ShortToFloat(FloatToShort(full_float_num)); //觀察誤差情況 arr[i] = half_float_num - full_float_num; if (i == 0xffff) break; } //寫入誤差結果到excel檔案 FILE *fp = NULL; errno_t err; err = fopen_s(&fp, "C:\\Users\\Administrator.5UPANNKI9OCMVXP\\Desktop\\test0825\\test.xls", "w"); for (i = 0; i <= 0xffff; i++) { fprintf(fp, "%f\n", arr[i]); if (i == 0xffff) break; } fclose(fp); //system("Pause"); return 0; }
輸出的excel,觀察機械截斷低16位的float誤差: