今天要在我的本子上搭建一個mediawiki環境，之前的經驗，用fig去配置是最簡單的了。可是下載fig失敗，去官網一看才知道，fig已經被compose工具取代了。原文是這樣說的：

Fig has been replaced by Docker Compose, and is now deprecated. The new documentation is on the Docker website.

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既然如此，就去官網看看compose到底為何物。 compose是用來在docker中定義和運行復雜應用的小工具，比如在一個檔案中定義多個容器，只用一行命令就可以讓一切就緒並執行。它的功能與我們所熟知的fig相似，換句話說，compose是fig的替代產品，fig就這樣退出docker的歷史舞臺了。

Fig has been renamed to Docker Compose, or just Compose for short. This has several implications for you:The command you type is now docker-compose, not fig.You should rename your fig.yml to docker-compose.yml.

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看來fig是被重新命名成compose了，配置檔案變成了docker-compose.yml，其他都幾乎一樣。不但fig不能下載了，原來有fig工具的環境用fig去搭建mediawiki都不可用了，報錯如下：

fig up -dCreating hgserver_mediawiki_1...Pulling image amclain/hgweb...Traceback (most recent call last):  File "<string>", line 3, in <module>  File "/code/build/fig/out00-PYZ.pyz/fig.cli.main", line 31, in main  File "/code/build/fig/out00-PYZ.pyz/fig.cli.docopt_command", line 21, in sys_dispatch  File "/code/build/fig/out00-PYZ.pyz/fig.cli.command"
 
, line 28, in dispatch  File "/code/build/fig/out00-PYZ.pyz/fig.cli.docopt_command", line 24, in dispatch...fig.progress_stream.StreamOutputError: Get https://index.docker.io/v1/repositories/amclain/hgweb/images: dial tcp: lookup index.docker.io on 10.202.72.118:53: read udp 10.202.72.118:53: i/o timeout

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如此看來，使用compose是必須的了。 下面說說compose的用法。 1.安裝compose OS X和64位的Linux用如下命令安裝。

# curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.1.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose#chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

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其他平臺可以像python包一樣安裝：

$ sudo pip install -U docker-compose

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2.命令簡介

$ docker-compose Fast, isolated development environments using Docker.Usage:  docker-compose [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]  docker-compose -h|--helpOptions:  --verbose                 Show more output  --version                 Print version and exit  -f, --file FILE           Specify an alternate compose file (default: docker-compose.yml)  -p, --project-name NAME   Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)Commands:  build     Build or rebuild services  help      Get help on a command  kill      Kill containers  logs      View output from containers  port      Print the public port for a port binding  ps        List containers  pull      Pulls service images  rm        Remove stopped containers  run       Run a one-off command  scale     Set number of containers for a service  start     Start services  stop      Stop services  restart   Restart services  up        Create and start containers

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3.compose編寫mediawiki的docker-compose.yml 首先編寫compose的配置檔案，語法與fig類似，檔名為docker-compose.yml，內容如下：

wiki2:    image: 'nickstenning/mediawiki'    ports:        - "8880:80"    links:        - db:database    volumes:        - /data/wiki2:/datadb:    image: "mysql"    expose:        - "3306"    environment:        - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=defaultpass

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4.建立並啟動mediawiki

$ docker-compose up -d

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