private TransportClient createClient(InetSocketAddress address)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    logger.debug("Creating new connection to {}", address);
    // 構建根引導器Bootstrap並對其進行配置
    Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
    bootstrap.group(workerGroup)
      .channel(socketChannelClass)
      .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, 
 
true)
      .option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
      .option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, conf.connectionTimeoutMs())
      .option(ChannelOption.ALLOCATOR, pooledAllocator);

    final AtomicReference<TransportClient> clientRef = new AtomicReference<>();
    final AtomicReference<Channel> channelRef = new
 
 AtomicReference<>();
    // 為根載入程式設定管道初始化回撥函式
    bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
      @Override
      public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
        TransportChannelHandler clientHandler = context.initializePipeline(ch);
        clientRef.set(clientHandler.getClient());
        channelRef.set(ch);
      }
    });

    
 
long preConnect = System.nanoTime();
    ChannelFuture cf = bootstrap.connect(address);// 使用根載入程式連線遠端伺服器
    if (!cf.await(conf.connectionTimeoutMs())) {
      throw new IOException(
        String.format("Connecting to %s timed out (%s ms)", address, conf.connectionTimeoutMs()));
    } else if (cf.cause() != null) {
      throw new IOException(String.format("Failed to connect to %s", address), cf.cause());
    }

    TransportClient client = clientRef.get();
    Channel channel = channelRef.get();
    assert client != null : "Channel future completed successfully with null client";

    // Execute any client bootstraps synchronously before marking the Client as successful.
    long preBootstrap = System.nanoTime();
    logger.debug("Connection to {} successful, running bootstraps...", address);
    try {
      for (TransportClientBootstrap clientBootstrap : clientBootstraps) {
        clientBootstrap.doBootstrap(client, channel);// 給TransportClient設定客戶端載入程式
      }
    } catch (Exception e) { // catch non-RuntimeExceptions too as bootstrap may be written in Scala
      long bootstrapTimeMs = (System.nanoTime() - preBootstrap) / 1000000;
      logger.error("Exception while bootstrapping client after " + bootstrapTimeMs + " ms", e);
      client.close();
      throw Throwables.propagate(e);
    }
    long postBootstrap = System.nanoTime();

    logger.info("Successfully created connection to {} after {} ms ({} ms spent in bootstraps)",
      address, (postBootstrap - preConnect) / 1000000, (postBootstrap - preBootstrap) / 1000000);

    return client;
  }