1. 程式人生 > >java執行bat命令碰到的阻塞問題的解決方法

java執行bat命令碰到的阻塞問題的解決方法

事件起因:在Java中可以執行bat檔案,有個需求需要執行bat檔案才能完成,bat命令中會生成多個檔案,在程式執行過程中我驚奇的發現,生成的檔案在到一定數量時(當時是10個)就不再增加了,這遠遠的低於我設定的數量(100個),在我關閉程式後文件的數量又開始增加,我意識到可能是bat執行時被阻塞了,於是在網上查到的解決方案,就是以下這個,親測可用!

工具類

public class StreamGobbler extends Thread {
    InputStream is;
    String type;
    OutputStream os;

    public StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type) {
        this(is, type, null);
    }

    public StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type, OutputStream redirect) {
        this.is = is;
        this.type = type;
        this.os = redirect;
    }

    public void run() {
        InputStreamReader isr = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        PrintWriter pw = null;
        try {
            if (os != null)
                pw = new PrintWriter(os);

            isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
            br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String line = null;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                if (pw != null)
                    pw.println(line);
                System.out.println(type + ">" + line);//執行中輸出的語句
            }

            if (pw != null)
                pw.flush();
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (pw != null)
                    pw.close();
                br.close();
                isr.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

呼叫bat

Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process ps = null;
try {
    ps = rt.exec("cmd.exe /C start /b " + batDir);//batDir是bat檔案路徑
    //必要的,不然會阻塞
    StreamGobbler errorGobbler = new StreamGobbler(ps.getErrorStream(), "ERROR");
    errorGobbler.start();
    //好像沒什麼用
    StreamGobbler outGobbler = new StreamGobbler(ps.getInputStream(), "STDOUT");
    outGobbler.start();
   
    ps.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e1) {
    e1.printStackTrace();
}

int success = ps.exitValue();
if (success == 0) {
    //啟動成功
} else {
    //啟動失敗
}

程式不會等待bat執行完成才接著執行,如果之後有程式碼要用到bat執行的結果需要自己新增判斷