1. 程式人生 > >MySQL中 and or 查詢的優先順序

MySQL中 and or 查詢的優先順序

這個可能是容易被忽略的問題,首選我們要清楚:
MySQL中,AND的執行優先順序高於OR。也就是說,在沒有小括號()的限制下,總是優先執行AND語句,再執行OR語句。
比如:

select * from table where  條件1 AND 條件2 OR 條件3
等價於
select * from table where  ( 條件1 AND 條件2 )  OR 條件3

select * from table where  條件1 AND  條件2 OR 條件3 AND 條件4
等價於
select 
* from table where (  條件1 AND  條件2  ) OR (  條件3 AND 條件4  ) 

來點事例深入理解下:
測試表資料:

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for book
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF
EXISTS `book`; CREATE TABLE `book` ( `id` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(25) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci DEFAULT NULL, `author` varchar(25) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci DEFAULT NULL, `price` decimal(10, 2) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY
(`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of book -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `book` VALUES (1, 'PHP', 'mate', 21.00); INSERT INTO `book` VALUES (2, 'JAVA', 'kaven', 23.00); INSERT INTO `book` VALUES (3, 'JAVA高階', 'loose', 45.00); INSERT INTO `book` VALUES (4, 'GO', 'jim', 46.00); INSERT INTO `book` VALUES (5, 'GO設計', 'json', 76.00); INSERT INTO `book` VALUES (6, 'PHP高階程式設計', 'bate', 67.00); INSERT INTO `book` VALUES (7, 'Python', 'jim', 66.00); INSERT INTO `book` VALUES (8, 'Python設計', 'mali', 54.00); INSERT INTO `book` VALUES (9, 'GO程式設計', 'kaven', 86.00); INSERT INTO `book` VALUES (11, 'Python3', 'jim', 55.00); SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

查詢方式1:

SELECT * FROM book WHERE author='jim' OR author='json' AND name='PHP';

上面的查詢等價於:

SELECT * FROM book WHERE author='jim' OR (author='json' AND name='PHP');

那麼上面的查詢結果就很好理解了。
查詢方式2:

SELECT * FROM book WHERE name='PHP' AND author='jim' OR author='json';

上面的查詢等價於:

SELECT * FROM book WHERE (name='PHP' AND author='jim') OR author='json';

查詢方式3:

SELECT * FROM book WHERE name='GO' AND (author='jim' OR author='json');

這個就很好理解了。瞭解and or的優先順序。這些查詢也就不是呢麼"理解混淆"了。