centos配置hdf5和netcdf的fortran環境
（1）Build zlib
$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf4
$ make
$ make check
$ sudo make install
（2）Build HDF5
Then you build HDF5, specifying the location of the zlib library:
$sudo ./configure --with-zlib=/usr/local/netcdf4 --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf4
$sudo make
$sudo make check
$sudo make install
(3)build curl
$sudo ./configure --with-zlib=/usr/local/netcdf4 --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf4
$ make
$ make check
$ sudo make install
（4）Build netcdf4.4.1.1
After HDF5 is done, build netcdf-c, specifying the location of the HDF5, zlib, and (if built into HDF5) the curl header files and libraries in the CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS environment variables.
$ CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/netcdf4/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/netcdf4/lib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf4
$sudo apt-get install m4 (如果提示沒有m4的話，否則可以不執行）
$ make
$ make check
$ sudo make install
（5）Build netcdf4-fortran-4.4.4
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/netcdf4/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
$sudo CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/netcdf4/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/netcdf4/lib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf4 CC=gcc FC=gfortran #可用gfortran或ifort,要與pycnal安裝一致
$ sudo make
$ sudo make check
$ sudo make install
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新增環境變數：
$ sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
export NETCDF=/usr/local/netcdf4
export PATH=$NETCDF/bin:$PATH
export CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/netcdf4/include
export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/netcdf4/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/netcdf4/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
$source ~/.bashrc
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相關連結：https://www.jianshu.com/p/90ecc0580bd1