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Oracle批量、大量Update方法總結

  (1)主從兩個表,主表Student,有欄位id、name、sex,從表Boy,有欄位id、name,主從表同一物件id相同

  (2)從表Boy的name屬性被業務修改,定時批量處理主表,以維持主表name屬性與從表一致

二、表結構:

1、主表 Student

2、從表 Boy

三、建表SQL:(庫名 "KU")

  1、主表 Student

-- DDL
CREATE TABLE "KU"."STUDENT" (
"ID" NUMBER NOT NULL ,
"NAME" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) NULL ,
"SEX" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) NULL
)

ALTER TABLE "KU"."STUDENT" ADD CHECK ("ID" IS NOT NULL);

-- DML
INSERT INTO "KU"."STUDENT" VALUES ('1', 'zhangsan', 'boy');
INSERT INTO "KU"."STUDENT" VALUES ('2', 'lisi', 'girl');
INSERT INTO "KU"."STUDENT" VALUES ('3', 'wangwu', 'boy');


  2、從表 Boy

-- DDL
CREATE TABLE "KU"."BOY" (
"ID" NUMBER NOT NULL ,
"NAME" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) NULL
)

-- DML
INSERT INTO "KU"."BOY" VALUES ('1', '張三');
INSERT INTO "KU"."BOY" VALUES ('3', '王五');

四、DML

  1、基本語法

-- DML
UPDATE student s SET s.name = '張三' WHERE   id = 1;

  2、變相

 -- DML,0.015s
UPDATE student s
SET s.name = (
  SELECT b.name FROM boy b WHERE s.id = b.id AND s.name != b.name
)
WHERE EXISTS (
  SELECT 1 FROM boy b WHERE s.id = b.id AND s.name != b.name
);

  3、快速遊標法

 -- DML,0.014s
BEGIN
  FOR cur IN (
    SELECT s.id sid, b.name bname
  FROM student s, boy b
  WHERE s.id = b.id AND s.name != b.name AND s.sex = 'boy'
  ) loop 

  UPDATE student s SET s.name = cur.bname WHERE s.id = cur.sid;
  
  END loop ;
END ;

  4、內聯檢視法(inline View)

 -- DML,0.019s
UPDATE (
  SELECT
    s.name sname, b.name bname
 FROM
    student s, boy b
 WHERE
    s.id = b.id AND s.name != b.name
)
SET sname = bname;

    報錯提示:ORA-01779: 無法修改與非鍵值儲存表對應的列

    參考資料,從表id必須增加主鍵約束,且為檢視內的where條件:

 -- DDL
ALTER TABLE boy ADD CONSTRAINT pk_id PRIMARY KEY (id);

  5、合併法(Merge)

MERGE INTO student s USING boy b ON (
 s.id = b.id AND s.sex = 'boy' AND s.name != b.name
)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
 UPDATE SET s.name = b.name;

    報錯提示:ORA-38104: 無法更新 ON 子句中引用的列

    參考資料,條件重複:

-- DML,0.016s
MERGE INTO student s USING boy b ON (
 s.id = b.id AND s.sex = 'boy'
--   AND s.name != b.name
)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
 UPDATE SET s.name = b.name;


參考資料

【1】《Oracle in和exist的區別》

【2】《Merge無法更新ON子句》

【3】《無法修改與非鍵值儲存表對應的列》

【4】《Oracle的update語句優化》
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作者:maozexijr 
來源:CSDN 
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/MAOZEXIJR/article/details/81027059 
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