目錄

• 目錄
• 檢視磁碟
• 建立分割槽
  • 進入磁碟/dev/sdb命令： fdisk /dev/sdb 輸入m 檢視命令幫助如下：
  • 輸入n 進行分割槽:
  • fdisk -l 新增分割槽為/dev/sdb1
• 格式化
• 掛載
  • 建立/opt/app目錄
  • 掛載
  • 檢視
• 配置開機自動掛載

檢視磁碟

以root使用者登入，執行fdisk -lu檢視所有磁碟資訊

建立分割槽

進入磁碟/dev/sdb命令： fdisk /dev/sdb 輸入m 檢視命令幫助如下：

[email protected]:/# fdisk /dev/sdb 

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.29.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table.
Created a
 
 new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x886fa276.

Command (m for help): m

Help:

  DOS (MBR)
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit nested BSD disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag

  Generic
   d   delete a partition
   F   list free unpartitioned space
   l   list known partition types
   n   add
 
 a new partition
   p   print the partition table
   t   change a partition type
   v   verify the partition table
   i   print information about a partition

  Misc
   m   print this menu
   u   change display/entry units
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

  Script
   I   load disk layout from sfdisk script file
   O   dump disk layout to sfdisk script file

  Save & Exit
   w   write table to disk and exit
   q   quit without saving changes

  Create a new label
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create a new empty SGI (IRIX) partition table
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   s   create a new empty Sun partition table

輸入n 進行分割槽:

一定記得輸入w才能儲存分割槽更改

fdisk -l 新增分割槽為/dev/sdb1

格式化

# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

掛載

mount 命令可以將分割槽掛載到目錄下

建立/opt/app目錄

# mkdir /opt/app

掛載

# mount /dev/sdb1 /opt/app

檢視

# df -h

配置開機自動掛載

vim /etc/fstab

後面追加一行：

/dev/sdb1(磁碟分割槽) /opt/app（掛載目錄） ext4（檔案格式）defaults 0 0