SpringBoot學習記錄(二)——整合JSP
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-22
雖然SpringBoot不推薦使用JSP,而是推薦使用Thymeleaf,但是以後說不定能用到,所以在學習的時候記錄一下 。直接上程式碼
在專案目錄下建一個webapp,然後在webapp下建一個jsp,如圖:
pom.xml如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.thr</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-jsp</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>spring-boot-jsp</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- servlet-api --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!--jsp --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.*</include> </includes> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/webapp</directory> <targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath> <includes> <include>**/*.*</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
pom.xml裡面注意要新增以下依賴,jsp才能生效。
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- servlet-api --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!--jsp --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency>
下面這段也要在pom.xml裡面加上,否則訪問不到頁面,該段的意思是:配置編譯時將web資源也進行編譯;在pom.xml檔案的<build>節點中新增內容:
<resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.*</include> </includes> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/webapp</directory> <targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath> <includes> <include>**/*.*</include> </includes> </resource> </resources>
同時在resources中的application.properties中配置如下:
server.port=8080
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
上面的配置非常的重要,如果出錯就可能訪問出現404.
下面是Controller的程式碼:
/**
* @author
* @create 2018-12-17 19:14
* @name
*/
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/index",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String index(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg","Hello SpringBoot JSP");
return "index";
}
}
jsp程式碼很簡單:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>
啟動專案然後訪問http://localhost:8080/index成功顯示介面: