其實是一個很簡單的技巧，就是利用Maven的appassembler-maven-plugin外掛，就可以實現自動打包可執行的指令碼，還可以跨平臺。（Windows/linux）

首先在pom.xml檔案的build節點下配置外掛：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>appassembler-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
	<configuration>
 

	<repositoryLayout>flat</repositoryLayout>
	<repositoryName>lib</repositoryName>
	<configurationSourceDirectory>src/main/resources/conf</configurationSourceDirectory>
	<!-- Set the target configuration directory to be used in the bin scripts -->
	<configurationDirectory>
 
conf</configurationDirectory>
	<!-- Copy the contents from &quot;/src/main/config&quot; to the target configuration 
	directory in the assembled application -->
	<copyConfigurationDirectory>true</copyConfigurationDirectory>
	<!-- Include the target configuration directory in the beginning of 
		the classpath declaration in the bin scripts -->
 

	<includeConfigurationDirectoryInClasspath>true</includeConfigurationDirectoryInClasspath>
	<!-- prefix all bin files with &quot;mycompany&quot; -->
	<binPrefix>startup</binPrefix>
	<!-- set alternative assemble directory -->
	<assembleDirectory>${project.build.directory}/server</assembleDirectory>
	<!-- Extra JVM arguments that will be included in the bin scripts -->
	<extraJvmArguments>-Xms768m -Xmx768m -XX:PermSize=128m
						-XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:NewSize=192m -XX:MaxNewSize=384m
	</extraJvmArguments>
	<!-- Generate bin scripts for windows and unix pr default -->
	<platforms>
	<platform>windows</platform>
	<platform>unix</platform>
	</platforms>
	<programs>
	<program>
	<mainClass>com.coderli.onecoder.server.HypervisorServer</mainClass>
	<name>startup</name>
	</program>
	</programs>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

然後選擇你要編譯的工程，右鍵->maven build… 命令如下圖：

然後Run一下：

一個可執行的指令碼檔案就生成好了。startup.bat是windows下的，startup.sh是linux下的。具體引數，可以參考我上面給出的配置，也可以自己研究一下外掛的配置。