周海漢/文 ablozhou at gmail.com http://blog.csdn.net/ablo_zhou

首先，到www.python.org去下載最新的3.0版：

wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.0/Python-3.0.tgz

大小11M

tar zxvf Python-3.0.tgz

解壓後執行

$./configure

通過

$make

出這麼一個錯誤： make: *** [sharedmods] 錯誤 1

查詢網上說是locale的問題:

"Python fails
silently on bad locale" bug:
http://bugs.python.org/issue2173

$locale

LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.GB2312"
LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.GB2312"
LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.GB2312"
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.GB2312"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.GB2312"
LC_TIME="zh_CN.GB2312"
LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB2312
 

是LC_CTYPE的值zh_CN.GB2312不是對Python合法的值，

$ export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
$ locale
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

$make

總體成功了，但出如下的錯誤：

Failed to find the necessary bits to build these modules:
_tkinter
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.
 

這是圖形庫，可以不管。

$make install
....
* Note: not installed as 'python'.
* Use 'make fullinstall' to install as 'python'.
* However, 'make fullinstall' is discouraged,
* as it will clobber your Python 2.x installation.

安裝成功，但沒有替換原來的2.x的版本。如果想替換，可以執行”make fullinstall”

執行：

$ python3.0

Python 3.0 (r30:67503, Dec 18 2008, 16:31:33)
[GCC 4.1.2 20071124 (Red Hat 4.1.2-42)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
 

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