1. 程式人生 > >利用html和csss實現京東首頁靜態頁面

利用html和csss實現京東首頁靜態頁面

京東首頁靜態頁面的程式碼書寫,熟悉html和css的使用和網頁頁面的實現。

1.編碼格式為UTF-8,由於頁面程式碼冗長,選擇外鏈式css檔案來加入css程式碼。

2.京東首頁整體分為頁面頭部導航,中部內容和頁面底部服務欄,其中頭部導航與底部服務在每個京東子頁面裡出現,可以將其css程式碼寫入base.css中

3.編寫html程式碼時重要的是進行結構分析,比如輪播圖的設計,首先使用<div></div>標籤構造一個大盒子,裡面包裹分別用ul標籤和ol標籤包裹若干li標籤,ol 裡的 li 負責表現 ul 裡的 li 的索引,在書寫css程式碼時 ol 需要進行絕對定位,子絕父相,div 需要相對定位.ul 裡的 li 需要左浮動,ul 需溢位隱藏。

4.html和css零碎知識多,結合W3C手冊,書寫web頁面可以快速系統的練習和掌握。

上程式碼 html程式碼

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>不是所有的頁面都叫京東</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/base.css"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css"/>
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" />
</head>
<body>
<!--京東的頭部導航開始-->
<div class="shortcut">
    <div class="w">
        <div class="fl">
           <div class="dt"> 送至:北京
               <i><s>◇</s></i>
           </div>
        </div>
        <div class="fr">
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">你好,請登入</a>   
                    <a href="#" class="col-red">免費註冊</a>
                </li>
                <li class="line"></li>
                <li>我的訂單</li>
                <li class="line"></li>
                <li class="fore">我的京東
                    <i><s>◇</s></i>
                </li>
                <li class="line"></li>
                <li>京東會員</li>
                <li class="line"></li>
                <li>企業採購</li>
                <li class="line"></li>
                <li class="fore tel-jd">
                    <em class="tel"></em>
                    手機京東
                    <i><s>◇</s></i>
                </li>
                <li class="line"></li>
                <li class="fore">
                    關注京東
                    <i><s>◇</s></i>
                </li>
                <li class="line"></li>
                <li class="fore">
                    客戶服務
                    <i><s>◇</s></i>
                </li>
                <li class="line"></li>
                <li class="fore">
                    網站導航
                    <i><s>◇</s></i>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>
<!--京東頭部導航結束-->
<!--京東的topbanner部分-->
<div class="topbanner">
    <div class="w tp">
        <img src="images/topbanner.jpg" alt=""/>
        <a href="javascript:;" class="close-banner"></a>
    </div>
</div>
<!--京東的topbanner部分 end-->

<div class="w clearfix">
    <div class="logo">
        <a href="http://www.jd.com" target="_blank" class="jd-a" title="叮咚">京東</a>
        <div class="db11">
            <a href="#"><img src="images/dong.gif" alt=""/></a>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="search">
        <input type="text" name="" id="" value="圖書開搶"/>
        <button>搜尋</button>
    </div>
    <div class="car">
        <a href="#">俺的購物車</a>
        <span class="icon1"></span>
        <span class="icon2">></span>
        <span class="icon3">8</span>
    </div>
    <div class="hotwords">
        <a href="#" class="col-red">11月11天</a>
        <a href="#">11.11秒殺</a>
        <a href="#">買2免1</a>
        <a href="#">Note5 黑</a>
        <a href="#">12期免息</a>
        <a href="#">智慧科技</a>
        <a href="#">清倉</a>
        <a href="#">國際服飾</a>
        <a href="#">優惠券</a>
    </div>
</div>

<!--nav 部分開始-->

<div class="jd-nav">
    <div class="w">
        <div class="dropdown">
            <div class="dt">
                <a href="#">全部商品分類</a>
            </div>
            <div class="dd">
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>家用電器</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>手機、數碼、京東通訊</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>家用電器</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>手機、數碼、京東通訊</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>家用電器</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>手機、數碼、京東通訊</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>家用電器</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>手機、數碼、京東通訊</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>家用電器</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>手機、數碼、京東通訊</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>家用電器</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>手機、數碼、京東通訊</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>家用電器</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>手機、數碼、京東通訊</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>
                <div class="items">
                    <h3>手機、數碼、京東通訊</h3>
                    <span>></span>
                </div>

            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="navitems">
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#">服裝城</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">美妝館</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">超市</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">全球購</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">閃購</a></li>
                <li class="new"><a href="#">團購</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">拍賣</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">金融</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">智慧</a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="bike">
            <a href="#"></a>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<!--
大banner
-->

<div class="banner604">
    <a href="#">
    </a>
</div>
<div class="w main clearfix">
    <div class="slider">
        <a href="#"><img src="images/slider1.jpg" alt=""/></a>
        <ul class="circle"> <!-- 小圓點-->
            <li>1</li>
            <li>2</li>
            <li>3</li>
            <li>4</li>
            <li>5</li>
            <li class="current">6</li>
        </ul>

        <div class="arrow">   <!--左右兩個三角-->
            <a href="javascript:;" class="arrow-l"><</a>
            <a href="javascript:;" class="arrow-r">></a>
        </div>

    </div>
    <div class="news">
        <div class="jd-news">
            <div class="dt">
                <h3>京東快報</h3>
                <a href="#">更多></a>
            </div>
            <div class="dd">
                <ul>
                    <li><a href="#"><span>[特惠]</span>1元秒殺</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#"><span>[公告]</span>母嬰類APP【京東寶寶】上線</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#"><span>[特惠]</span>美的品牌日 APP嗨購大放“價”</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#"><span>[公告]</span>京東深入蒙牛生產基地進行質檢</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#"><span>[特惠]</span>白條購家電 24期免息!</a></li>
                </ul>

            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="lifeservi">
            <div class="dt">
                <h3>生活服務</h3>
            </div>
            <div class="dd">
                <ul>
                    <li class="lifeservi-icon1">
                        <a href="#">
                            <i></i>
                            <span>話費</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="lifeservi-icon2">
                        <a href="#">
                            <i></i>
                            <span>話費</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="lifeservi-icon1">
                        <a href="#">
                            <i></i>
                            <span>話費</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="lifeservi-icon1">
                        <a href="#" class="song">
                            <i></i>
                            <span>話費</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="lifeservi-icon1">
                        <a href="#">
                            <i></i>
                            <span>話費</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="lifeservi-icon1">
                        <a href="#">
                            <i></i>
                            <span>話費</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="lifeservi-icon1">
                        <a href="#">
                            <i></i>
                            <span>話費</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="lifeservi-icon1">
                        <a href="#">
                            <i></i>
                            <span>話費</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="lifeservi-icon1">
                        <a href="#">
                            <i></i>
                            <span>話費</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="lifeservi-icon1">
                        <a href="#">
                            <i></i>
                            <span>話費</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="lifeservi-icon1">
                        <a href="#">
                            <i></i>
                            <span>話費</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="lifeservi-icon1">
                        <a href="#">
                            <i></i>
                            <span>話費</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>

<!--雙11 的某個活動-->
<div class="w todays clearfix">
    <div class="night">
        <div class="night-l fl">
            <img src="images/night.jpg" alt=""/>
        </div>
        <div class="night-r">
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""/></a></li>
                <li><a href="#"><img src="images/2.jpg" alt=""/></a></li>
                <li><a href="#"><img src="images/3.jpg" alt=""/></a></li>
                <li><a href="#"><img src="images/4.jpg" alt=""/></a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<!--頁面底部開始-->
<div class="jd-footer">
    <div class="service">  <!--服務模組-->
        <div class="slogen">
            <span class="item slogen1">
                <img src="images/slogen1.png" alt=""/>
            </span>
            <span class="item slogen2">
                <img src="images/slogen2.png" alt=""/>
            </span>
            <span class="item slogen3">
                <img src="images/slogen3.png" alt=""/>
            </span>
            <span class="item slogen4">
                <img src="images/slogen4.png" alt=""/>
            </span>

        </div>
        <div class="w shopping clearfix">
            <dl>
                <dt><a href="#">購物指南</a></dt>
                <dd><a href="#">購物流程</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">會員介紹</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">生活旅行/團購</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">常見問題</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">大家電</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">聯絡客服</a></dd>
            </dl>
            <dl>
                <dt><a href="#">購物指南</a></dt>
                <dd><a href="#">購物流程</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">會員介紹</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">生活旅行/團購</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">常見問題</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">大家電</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">聯絡客服</a></dd>
            </dl>
            <dl>
                <dt><a href="#">購物指南</a></dt>
                <dd><a href="#">購物流程</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">會員介紹</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">生活旅行/團購</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">常見問題</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">大家電</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">聯絡客服</a></dd>
            </dl>
            <dl>
                <dt><a href="#">購物指南</a></dt>
                <dd><a href="#">購物流程</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">會員介紹</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">生活旅行/團購</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">常見問題</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">大家電</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">聯絡客服</a></dd>
            </dl>
            <dl>
                <dt><a href="#">購物指南</a></dt>
                <dd><a href="#">購物流程</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">會員介紹</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">生活旅行/團購</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">常見問題</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">大家電</a></dd>
                <dd><a href="#">聯絡客服</a></dd>
            </dl>
            <div class="coverage">
                <div class="dt">京東自營覆蓋區縣</div>
                <div class="dd">
                   <p> 京東已向全國2357個區縣提供自營配送服務,支援貨到付款、POS機刷卡和售後上門服務。</p>
                    <p class="looklook"><a href="#">檢視詳情 ></a></p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
  
</div>
</body>
</html>
index.css程式碼
@charset "UTF-8";
.banner604 {
    position: relative;
}
.banner604 a {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 604px;
    background: url(../images/banner.jpg) no-repeat top center;
}
.main {
    position: relative;
}
.slider {
    width: 730px;
    height: 453px;
    background-color: pink;
    margin: 12px 0 0  220px;
    float: left;
    position: relative;
}
.circle {
    position: absolute;
    bottom:8px;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -66px;
}
.circle li {
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: #3E3E3E;
    float: left;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 18px;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0 2px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.circle li.current {
    background-color: #B61B1F;
}
.arrow-l, .arrow-r {
    position: absolute;
    width: 28px;
    height: 62px;
    top: 50%;
    margin-top: -31px;
    color: #fff;
    font: 500 18px/62px "宋體";
    text-align: center;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}
.arrow-l {
    left: 0;
}
.arrow-r {
    right: 0;
}
.arrow-l:hover,.arrow-r:hover {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.4);
    color: #fff;
}
.news {
    width: 248px;
    height: 451px;
    border: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    float: right;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.jd-news {
    height: 200px;
    border-bottom: 1px dashed #E4E4E4;  /*虛線*/
}
.jd-news .dt, .lifeservi .dt {
    height: 43px;
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #E8E8E7; /*點線*/
    line-height: 43px;
}
.jd-news .dt h3 ,.lifeservi .dt h3{
    float: left;
    font: 14px/43px "microsoft yahei";
    color: #666;
    padding-left: 15px;
}
.jd-news .dt a{
    float: right;
    font: 13px/43px "宋體";
    margin-right:15px;
}
.jd-news .dd ul {
    padding: 8px 0 0 15px;
}
.jd-news .dd li {
    line-height: 28px;
}
.jd-news .dd li span {
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-right: 5px;
}
.lifeservi {
    height:251px;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 248px;
}
.lifeservi ul {
    width: 252px;
}
.lifeservi ul li {
    width: 62px;
    height: 70px;
    border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
    border-top: 0;
    float: left;
    margin-left: -1px;
}
.lifeservi  li a{
    display: block;
    height: 70px;
    text-align: center;
    padding-top: 44px;
    position: relative;
}
.lifeservi  li  i{
    position: absolute;
    top:12px;
    left:18px;
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    background: url(../images/icon_lifeserv.png) no-repeat right top;
}
.lifeservi-icon2 a i {
    background-position: right -25px;
}
.lifeservi .song {
    background: url(../images/song.png) no-repeat right top;
}

/*11 huodong*/
.todays {
    position: relative;
}
.night {
    margin: 10px 0 28px 0;
}
.night-r {
    width:1000px;
    height: 160px;
    float: right;
}
.night-r ul {
@charset "UTF-8";
base.css程式碼
/*css 初始化 */
html, body, ul, li, ol, dl, dd, dt, p, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, form, fieldset, legend, img {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

fieldset, img, input, button {
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    outline-style: none;
}

ul, ol {
    list-style: none;
}

input {
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    font-family: "SimSun", "宋體";
}

select, input {
    vertical-align: middle;
}

select, input, textarea {
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: 0;
}
textarea {
    resize: none;
}

/*防止拖動*/
img {
    border: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

/*  去掉圖片低測預設的3畫素空白縫隙*/
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
}

body {
    font: 12px/150% Arial, Verdana, "\5b8b\4f53";
    color: #666;
    background: #fff
}

.clearfix:before, .clearfix:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
}

.clearfix:after {
    clear: both;
}

.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1; /*IE/7/6*/
}

a {
    color: #666;
    text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
    color: #C81623;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 100%;
}

s, i, em {
    font-style: normal;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.col-red {
    color: #C81623 !important;
}

/*公共類*/
.w {
    /*版心 提取 */
    width: 1210px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.fl {
    float: left
}

.fr {
    float: right
}

.al {
    text-align: left
}

.ac {
    text-align: center
}

.ar {
    text-align: right
}

.hide {
    display: none
}

/*頭部導航開始*/
.shortcut {
    height: 30px;
    line-height: 30px;
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
}

.shortcut .dt,
.shortcut .fore {
    padding: 0 20px 0 10px;
    position: relative;
}

.shortcut .dt i,
.fore i {
    font: 400 15px/15px "宋體";
    position: absolute;
    top: 13px;
    right: 3px;
    height: 7px;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 15px;
}

.shortcut .dt s,
.fore s {
    position: absolute;
    top: -8px;
    left: 0;
}

.fr li {
    float: left;
    padding: 0 10px;
}

.fr .line {
    width: 1px;
    height: 12px;
    background-color: #ddd;
    margin-top: 9px;
    padding: 0;
}
.shortcut .tel-jd {
    padding: 0 20px 0 25px;
}
.tel {
    position: absolute;
    width: 15px;
    height: 20px;
    background: url(../images/sprite.png) no-repeat;
    left: 5px;
    top: 5px;
}
/*頂部end*/
/*topbanner start*/
.topbanner {
    background-color: #8A25C6;
}
.close-banner {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 5px;
    width: 19px;
    height: 19px;
    background: url(../images/close.png) no-repeat;
}
.close-banner:hover {
    background-position: bottom;
}
.tp {
    position: relative;
}
/*topbanner end*/
.logo {
    width: 360px;
    height: 75px;
    background-color: pink;
    float: left;
    padding-top: 25px;
    background: url(../images/logo.png) no-repeat 0 25px;
    position: relative;
}

.jd-a {
    display: block;
    width: 270px;
    height: 60px;
    text-indent: -2000em;
}

.db11 {
    position: absolute;
    width: 180px;
    height: 80px;
    background-color: pink;
    top: 10px;
    left: 168px;
}

.search {
    width: 538px;
    height: 35px;
    float: left;
    margin-top: 25px;
}

.search input {
    width: 450px;
    height: 32px;
    border: 2px solid #B61D1D;
    padding-left: 4px;
    color: #666;
    font: 14px/32px "microsoft yahei";
    float: left;
}

.search button {
    width: 80px;
    height: 36px;
    background-color: #B61D1D;
    float: left;
    font: 16px/36px "microsoft yahei";
    color: #fff;
    cursor: pointer; /* 滑鼠變成小手*/
}

.car {
    width: 96px;
    padding-left: 43px;
    float: right;
    margin: 25px 65px 0 0;
    border: 1px solid #DFDFDF;
    line-height: 34px;
    position: relative;
}

.icon1 {
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    left: 20px;
    width: 16px;
    height: 13px;
    background: url(../images/sprite.png) no-repeat -1px -59px;
}

.icon2 {
    font: 400 13px/13px simsun;
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 10px;
}
.icon3 {
    position: absolute;
    width: 16px;
    height: 14px;
    background-color: #C81623;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 14px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    top: -4px;
    border-radius: 7px 7px 7px 0;
}

.hotwords {
    width: 500px;
    padding: 7px 0;
    float: left;
}

.hotwords a {
    margin-right: 6px;
}

/*nav 部分*/

.jd-nav {
    width: 100%;
    height: 44px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #B1191A;
}
.dropdown {
    width: 210px;
    height: 44px;
    float: left;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
    overflow: visible;
}
.dropdown .dt {
    height: 44px;
}
.dropdown .dt a {
    display: block;
    height: 44px;
    font: 400 15px/44px "microsoft yahei";
    background-color: #B1191A;
    color: #fff;
    padding-left: 10px;
}
.dropdown .dd {
    height: 465px;
    background-color: #C81623;
    margin-top: 2px;
}
.dropdown .items {
    height: 31px;
    line-height: 31px;
    border-left: 1px solid #B61D1D;
    padding-left: 10px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-family:"微軟雅黑";
}
.dropdown .items h3 {
    float: left;
}
.dropdown .items span {
    float: right;
    margin-right: 15px;
    font-family: "宋體";
    font-weight: 600;

}
.navitems {
    width: 680px;
    height: 44px;
    float: left;
}
.navitems li {
    float: left;
}
.navitems li.new {
    background: url(../images/new.jpg) no-repeat right top;
}
.navitems li a {
    display: block;
    color: #333;
    font:400 15px/44px "微軟雅黑";
    padding:0 20px;
}
.navitems li a:hover {
    color: #B1191A;
}
.bike {
    width: 140px;
    height: 44px;
    background:url(../images/bike.jpg) no-repeat;
    float: right;
}
.bike a {
    display: block;
    height: 44px;
}



/*頭部分end*/
.slogen {
    height: 54px;
    padding: 20px 0;
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.item {
    width: 302px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    left: 50%;
}

.slogen1 {
    margin-left: -608px;
}

.slogen2 {
    margin-left: -304px;
}

.slogen3 {
    margin-left: 2px;
}

.slogen4 {
    margin-left: 304px;
}
.shopping dl {
    width: 198px;
    float: left;
}
.shopping dt,
.coverage .dt {
    font-size: 16px;
    height: 28px;
    font-family: "微軟雅黑";
    padding-top: 10px;
}
.shopping dd {
    height: 20px;
}
.coverage {
    float: right;
    width: 210px;
    height: 165px;
    background: url(../images/china.png) no-repeat left bottom;
}
.coverage .dd {
    margin-top: 10px;
}
.coverage p {
    line-height: 18px;
}
.looklook {
    text-align: right;
    margin-top: 5px;
}

.againw {
    border-top: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    padding: 23px 0 30px 0;
    margin-top: 30px;
    text-align: center;
}
.links {
    height: 25px;
}
.links a {
    padding: 0 6px;
}
.copyright {
    line-height: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
/*底部 start*/


























width: 500%; }.night-r li { float: left; margin-right: 1px;}