1. 程式人生 > >Scripts:重建索引的指令碼(看懂指令碼再用)rebuild_indx.sql

Scripts:重建索引的指令碼(看懂指令碼再用)rebuild_indx.sql

REM =============================================================
REM
REM                         rebuild_indx.sql
REM
REM  Copyright (c) Oracle Software, 1998 - 2000
REM
REM  Author  : Jurgen Schelfhout
REM
REM  The sample program in this article is provided for educational
REM  purposes only and is NOT supported by Oracle Support Services.
REM  It has been tested internally, however, and works as documented.
REM  We do not guarantee that it will work for you, so be sure to test
REM  it in your environment before relying on it.
REM
REM  This script will analyze all the indexes for a given schema
REM  or for a subset of schema's. After this the dynamic view
REM  index_stats is consulted to see if an index is a good
REM  candidate for a rebuild or for a bitmap index.
REM
REM  Database Version : 7.3.X and above.
REM
REM  NOTE:  If running this on 10g, you must exclude the
REM  objects in the Recycle Bin
REM        cursor c_indx is
REM          select owner, table_name, index_name
REM            from dba_indexes
REM           where owner like upper('&schema')
REM             and table_name not like 'BIN$%'
REM             and owner not in ('SYS','SYSTEM');
REM
REM  Additional References for Recycle Bin functionality:
REM  Note.265254.1 Flashback Table feature in Oracle Database 10g
REM  Note.265253.1 10g Recyclebin Features And How To Disable it(_recyclebin)
REM
REM =============================================================
 
prompt
ACCEPT spoolfile CHAR prompt 'Output-file : ';
ACCEPT schema CHAR prompt 'Schema name (% allowed) : ';
prompt
prompt
prompt Rebuild the index when :
prompt   - deleted entries represent 20% or more of the current entries
prompt   - the index depth is more then 4 levels.
prompt Possible candidate for bitmap index :
prompt   - when distinctiveness is more than 99%
prompt
 
spool &spoolfile;
set serveroutput on;
set verify off;
set linesize 140;
declare
  c_name        INTEGER;
  ignore        INTEGER;
  height        index_stats.height%TYPE := 0;
  lf_rows       index_stats.lf_rows%TYPE := 0;
  del_lf_rows   index_stats.del_lf_rows%TYPE := 0;
  distinct_keys index_stats.distinct_keys%TYPE := 0;
  cursor c_indx is
    select owner, table_name, index_name
      from dba_indexes
     where owner like upper('&schema')
       and owner not in ('SYS', 'SYSTEM');
begin
  dbms_output.enable(1000000);
  dbms_output.put_line('Owner           Index Name                              % Deleted Entries Blevel Distinctiveness');
  dbms_output.put_line('--------------  ---------------------------------            ------------  -----           -----');
 
  c_name := DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR;
  for r_indx in c_indx loop
    DBMS_SQL.PARSE(c_name,
                   'analyze index ' || r_indx.owner || '.' ||
                   r_indx.index_name || ' validate structure',
                   DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
    ignore := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(c_name);
 
    select HEIGHT,
           decode(LF_ROWS, 0, 1, LF_ROWS),
           DEL_LF_ROWS,
           decode(DISTINCT_KEYS, 0, 1, DISTINCT_KEYS)
      into height, lf_rows, del_lf_rows, distinct_keys
      from index_stats;
    /*
    - Index is considered as candidate for rebuild when :
    -   - when deleted entries represent 20% or more of the current entries
    -   - when the index depth is more then 4 levels.(height starts counting from 1 so > 5)
    - Index is (possible) candidate for a bitmap index when :
    -   - distinctiveness is more than 99%
    */
    if (height > 5) OR ((del_lf_rows / lf_rows) > 0.2) then
      dbms_output.put_line(rpad(r_indx.owner, 16, ' ') ||
                           rpad(r_indx.index_name, 40, ' ') ||
                           lpad(round((del_lf_rows / lf_rows) * 100, 3),
                                17,
                                ' ') || lpad(height - 1, 7, ' ') ||
                           lpad(round((lf_rows - distinct_keys) * 100 /
                                      lf_rows,
                                      3),
                                16,
                                ' '));
    end if;
 
  end loop;
  DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(c_name);
end;
/
spool off;
set verify on;