手把手教你如何從零開始在eclipse上搭起一個ssm（spring+springMVC+myBatis）框架
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-24
1.新建一個Maven專案
直接點選next：
選擇這個，這個是指javaWeb專案
輸入maven專案的座標
點選finish，建立專案完成
2.新增maven依賴並下載
找到剛建的maven專案下的pom.xml配置檔案，開啟：
接下來，在url和dependencies標籤中間加上如下內容：
<properties>
<!-- Spring版本號 -->
<spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding 在dependencies和/dependencies標籤之間新增依賴：
<!-- Spring相關包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version 新增完成後的pom.xml檔案是這樣的(當然你的檔案上面的部分會跟我不一樣，版本號也可能不一樣)：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>Tur</groupId>
<artifactId>Tur</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Tur Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- Spring版本號 -->
<spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring相關包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 資料庫連線池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis相關包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL相關包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.26</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring整合MyBatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>Tur</finalName>
</build>
</project>
編輯完pom.xml檔案之後，儲存，eclipse會自動開始下載相關的依賴，等待下載完成。
3.建立springMVC配置檔案
在src/main中建立java資料夾，以後的java檔案都存在這個目錄下。
在java資料夾下按如圖所示路徑建立多個資料夾：
在src/main/resources資料夾下建立spring資料夾，然後在spring資料夾下建立spring-mvc.xml檔案：
開啟spring-mvc.xml,在其中輸入如下配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 啟動自動掃描 -->
<context:component-scan
base-package="com.tur.controllers" /><!-- 這裡寫你的要掃面的java包名，我現在這麼寫就是掃描com.qcbylearn.controllers下的所有類-->
<!-- 註冊MVC註解驅動 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 靜態資源可訪問的設定方式 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 配置檢視解析器，可以顯式設定，也可以不設定，不設定會依據SpringMVC的預設設定 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /><!-- 這裡會自動在你輸入的跳轉路徑前加上/views/字首，在跳轉路徑後加上.jsp字尾 -->
</bean>
</beans>
接下來開啟你的webapp下的WEB-INF目錄，開啟目錄下的web.xml檔案：
在display-name標籤後新增如下內容：
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
變成這樣：
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
4.建立myBatis配置檔案
在spring目錄下建立如下xml檔案：
開啟檔案，輸入如下配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 匯入db配置 -->
<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:spring/db.properties" />
<!-- Druid 資料庫連線池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- 註冊SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自動掃描mappers.xml檔案 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml" />