linux下安裝配置mongodb
一：下載
下載地址：
二：安裝
2.1 解壓
[[email protected] download]# ls -ltr total 71552 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32979820 Jun 15 10:01 mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 16 13:39 mysql -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40280527 Jun 25 11:54 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4.tgz [[email protected] download]# tar -xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4.tgz mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/README mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/GNU-AGPL-3.0 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/bin/mongodump mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/bin/mongorestore mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/bin/mongoexport mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/bin/mongoimport mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/bin/mongostat mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/bin/mongotop mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/bin/bsondump mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/bin/mongofiles mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/bin/mongooplog mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/bin/mongoperf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/bin/mongod mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/bin/mongos mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4/bin/mongo [[email protected] download]# ls -ltr total 71556 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32979820 Jun 15 10:01 mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 16 13:39 mysql -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40280527 Jun 25 11:54 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4.tgz drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 25 11:54 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4
#為了方便管理，把安裝檔案移動到/usr/local下
[[email protected] download]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.4 /usr/local/mongodb
2.2 建立相關目錄
為mongodb建立資料庫存放的位置和日誌檔案
[[email protected] mongodb]# cd /usr/local/mongodb
[[email protected] mongodb]# mkdir data
[[email protected] mongodb]# touch logs
[[email protected]
total 72
-rw-r--r-- 1 1046 1046 22660 Jun 15 23:51 THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
-rw-r--r-- 1 1046 1046 1359 Jun 15 23:51 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 1046 1046 34520 Jun 15 23:51 GNU-AGPL-3.0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 25 11:54 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 25 12:00 data
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 25 12:00 logs
2.3 建立Linux使用者
[[email protected] init.d]# groupadd mongodb
[[email protected] init.d]# useradd -g mongodb mongodb
[[email protected] init.d]# chown -R mongodb:mongodb /usr/local/mongodb
2.4 配置PATH
#mongodb使用者：
在PATH末尾新增Mongodb 安裝檔案/bin路徑：
[[email protected] init.d]# su - mongodb
[[email protected] ~]$ vi .bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mongodb/bin
[[email protected] ~]$ source .bash_profile
這樣就可以不用進入到/usr/local/mongodb/bin路徑下使用mongo命令了，直接輸入mongo命令即可。
#root使用者省略
三：啟動mongodb
#驗證是否安裝成功
[[email protected] ~]$ mongod --dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data --fork --logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 12135
child process started successfully, parent exiting
[[email protected] bin]# mongo
MongoDB shell version: 3.0.4
connecting to: test
Server has startup warnings:
2015-06-25T12:02:26.238+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2015-06-25T12:02:26.238+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2015-06-25T12:02:26.247+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2015-06-25T12:02:26.247+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2015-06-25T12:02:26.247+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
2015-06-25T12:02:26.247+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2015-06-25T12:02:26.247+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2015-06-25T12:02:26.247+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
2015-06-25T12:02:26.247+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
> show dbs;
local 0.078GB可以看到有Local資料庫，說明已安裝成功。
四：建配置檔案
[[email protected] ~]$ cd /usr/local/mongodb
[[email protected] mongodb]$ vi mongod.cnf
新增：
logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs
logappend = true
#fork and run in background
fork = true
#port = 27017
dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data
#location of pidfile
pidfilepath=/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.pid 除了以mongod --dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data --fork --logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs這種方式啟動資料庫外，還可以通過配置檔案啟動資料庫：
之前開啟資料庫了，所以先關庫：
可以使用db.shutdownServer()命令
> use admin
switched to db admin
> db.shutdownServer()
2015-06-25T15:15:57.839+0800 I NETWORK DBClientCursor::init call() failed
server should be down...
2015-06-25T15:15:57.841+0800 I NETWORK trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failed
2015-06-25T15:15:57.842+0800 W NETWORK Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:27017, reason: errno:104 Connection reset by peer
2015-06-25T15:15:57.842+0800 I NETWORK reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failed failed couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1), connection attempt failed
#通過配置檔案連線資料庫
[[email protected] mongodb]$ mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/mongod.cnf
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 2059
child process started successfully, parent exiting
五：設定開機啟動
[[email protected] mongodb]$ su -
Password:
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/rc.local
新增：
/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/mongod.cnf
#重啟機器，檢測是否生效
[[email protected] ~]# reboot
--過一小會兒--
[[email protected] ~]# ps -ef | grep mongod
root 1828 1 0 17:32 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data --fork --logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs
root 1900 1624 0 17:33 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mongod
看到資料庫已經起來了。
六：怎樣使用以service方式啟動資料庫
前面啟動資料庫的方式略顯繁瑣，所以想用service mongodb start方式啟動資料庫。
預設service mongodb status會報錯（由於該服務沒有加入到service中）：
[[email protected] bin]# service mongodb status
mongodb: unrecognized service
需要進行如下配置：
[[email protected] ~]#vi /etc/init.d/mongod
新增：
#!/bin/sh
CONFIG=/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.cnf
PROGRAM=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod
MONGOPID=`ps -ef | grep 'mongod --config' | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
test -x $PROGRAM || exit 0
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starting MongoDB Server..."
$PROGRAM --config $CONFIG &
;;
stop)
echo "Stopping MongoDB Server..."
if [ ! -z "$MONGOPID" ]; then
kill -15 $MONGOPID
fi
;;
status)
if [ -z "$MONGOPID" ]; then
echo "MongoDB is not running!"
else
echo "MongoDB is running!("$MONGOPID")"
fi
;;
restart)
echo "Shutting down MongoDB Server..."
if [ ! -z "$MONGOPID" ]; then
kill -15 $MONGOPID
fi
echo "Starting MongoDB..."
$PROGRAM --config $CONFIG &
;;
*)
log_success_msg "Usage:/etc/init.d/mongod {start|stop|status|restart}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
#為該檔案賦予執行許可權
[[email protected] ~]# ls -l /etc/init.d/mongod
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 529 Jun 25 17:33 /etc/init.d/mongod
[[email protected] ~]# chmod 744 /etc/init.d/mongod
[[email protected] ~]# ls -l /etc/init.d/mongod
-rwxr--r--. 1 root root 529 Jun 25 17:33 /etc/init.d/mongod
測試效果：
[[email protected] mongodb]# service mongod stop
Stopping MongoDB Server
Terminated
Terminated
[[email protected] mongodb]# service mongod start
Starting MongoDB Server
[[email protected] mongodb]# about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 3632
child process started successfully, parent exiting