之前介紹了hbase的安裝， 現在來簡介下hbase的基本操作：

      1. 啟動hbase

start-hbase.sh

     啟動後， 可以在頁面http://ip:16010上看到hbase的相關資訊， 其中ip就是安裝hbase的機器的ip

      2. 停止hbase

stop-hbase.sh

     3. 進入hbase shell

hbase shell

     下面直接看操作(hbase表名是student, 列族是grad和subject, rowkey是lucy和lily)：

hbase(main):063:0* create 'student', 'grad', 'subject'
0 row(s) in 1.2170 seconds

=> Hbase::Table - student
hbase(main):064:0> 
hbase(main):065:0* 
hbase(main):066:0* 
hbase(main):067:0* list
TABLE                                                                                                                               
student                                                                                                                             
1 row(s) in 0.0120 seconds

=> ["student"]
hbase(main):068:0> 
hbase(main):069:0* 
hbase(main):070:0* 
hbase(main):071:0* put 'student', 'lucy', 'grad:', '1'
0 row(s) in 0.0660 seconds

hbase(main):072:0> put 'student', 'lucy', 'subject:math', '60'
0 row(s) in 0.0120 seconds

hbase(main):073:0> put 'student', 'lucy', 'subject:physics', '70'
0 row(s) in 0.0120 seconds

hbase(main):074:0> put 'student', 'lily', 'grad:', '2'
0 row(s) in 0.0050 seconds

hbase(main):075:0> put 'student', 'lily', 'subject:math', '80'
0 row(s) in 0.0070 seconds

hbase(main):076:0> put 'student', 'lily', 'subject:chemistry', '90'
0 row(s) in 0.0050 seconds

hbase(main):077:0> put 'student', 'lily', 'subject:computer', '100'
0 row(s) in 0.0120 seconds

hbase(main):078:0> 
hbase(main):079:0* 
hbase(main):080:0* 
hbase(main):081:0* count 'student'
2 row(s) in 0.0080 seconds

=> 2
hbase(main):082:0> 
hbase(main):083:0* 
hbase(main):084:0* 
hbase(main):085:0* get 'student' , 'lily'
COLUMN                             CELL                                                                                             
 grad:                             timestamp=1519898323259, value=2                                                                 
 subject:chemistry                 timestamp=1519898333576, value=90                                                                
 subject:computer                  timestamp=1519898339578, value=100                                                               
 subject:math                      timestamp=1519898327974, value=80                                                                
4 row(s) in 0.0120 seconds

hbase(main):086:0> 
hbase(main):087:0* 
hbase(main):088:0* 
hbase(main):089:0* get 'student' , 'lily', 'subject'
COLUMN                             CELL                                                                                             
 subject:chemistry                 timestamp=1519898333576, value=90                                                                
 subject:computer                  timestamp=1519898339578, value=100                                                               
 subject:math                      timestamp=1519898327974, value=80                                                                
3 row(s) in 0.0090 seconds

hbase(main):090:0> 
hbase(main):091:0* 
hbase(main):092:0* 
hbase(main):093:0* get 'student' , 'lily', 'subject:math'
COLUMN                             CELL                                                                                             
 subject:math                      timestamp=1519898327974, value=80                                                                
1 row(s) in 0.0060 seconds

hbase(main):094:0> 
hbase(main):095:0* 
hbase(main):096:0* 
hbase(main):097:0* scan 'student'
ROW                                COLUMN+CELL                                                                                      
 lily                              column=grad:, timestamp=1519898323259, value=2                                                   
 lily                              column=subject:chemistry, timestamp=1519898333576, value=90                                      
 lily                              column=subject:computer, timestamp=1519898339578, value=100                                      
 lily                              column=subject:math, timestamp=1519898327974, value=80                                           
 lucy                              column=grad:, timestamp=1519898305386, value=1                                                   
 lucy                              column=subject:math, timestamp=1519898313749, value=60                                           
 lucy                              column=subject:physics, timestamp=1519898318663, value=70                                        
2 row(s) in 0.0230 seconds

hbase(main):098:0> 
hbase(main):099:0* 
hbase(main):100:0* 
hbase(main):101:0* scan 'student', {COLUMN=>'subject'}
ROW                                COLUMN+CELL                                                                                      
 lily                              column=subject:chemistry, timestamp=1519898333576, value=90                                      
 lily                              column=subject:computer, timestamp=1519898339578, value=100                                      
 lily                              column=subject:math, timestamp=1519898327974, value=80                                           
 lucy                              column=subject:math, timestamp=1519898313749, value=60                                           
 lucy                              column=subject:physics, timestamp=1519898318663, value=70                                        
2 row(s) in 0.0230 seconds

hbase(main):102:0> 
hbase(main):103:0* 
hbase(main):104:0* 
hbase(main):105:0* scan 'student', {COLUMN=>'subject:math'}
ROW                                COLUMN+CELL                                                                                      
 lily                              column=subject:math, timestamp=1519898327974, value=80                                           
 lucy                              column=subject:math, timestamp=1519898313749, value=60                                           
2 row(s) in 0.0140 seconds

hbase(main):106:0> 
hbase(main):107:0* 
hbase(main):108:0* 
hbase(main):109:0* 
 

   一目瞭然，  其餘的更多操作， 不說了， 網上到處都是， 一大堆資料。