java 兩個數組合並
需求:兩個字串合併(如果想去重複,參考下一篇--陣列去重複及記錄重複個數)
//方法一 Arrays類
String[] a = {"A","B","C"};
String[] b = {"D","E"};
// List<String> list = Arrays.asList(a); --OK
// List<String> list = Arrays.asList("A","B","C"); --OK
// list.add("F"); --UnsupportedOperationException
// list.remove("A"); --UnsupportedOperationException
// list.set(1,"javaee");--OK (因為是把陣列轉為集合,其本質還是陣列,陣列長度固定不變,但內容可以改變)
// 結論:雖然可以把陣列轉為集合,但是集合長度不能改變
List list = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(a));
list.addAll(Arrays.asList(b));
String[] str = new String[list.size()];
list.toArray(str);
for(int x=0;x<str.length;x++){
System.out.print(str[x] + " ");
}
//方法二 迴圈遍歷
// 兩個數組合並
String[] str1 = {"Hello","world","java"};
String[] str2 = {"Veriable","syntax","interator"};
String[] newStr = new String[str1.length+str2.length];
//newStr = str1;陣列是引用型別
for(int x=0;x<str1.length;x++){
newStr[x] = str1[x];
}
for(int y=0;y<str2.length;y++){
newStr[str1.length+y]=str2[y];
}
for(int y=0;y<newStr.length;y++){
System.out.println(newStr[y] + " ");
}
// 方法三
String[] str1 = {"Hello","world","java"};
String[] str2 = {"Veriable","syntax","interator"};
int str1Length = str1.length;
int str2length = str2.length;
str1 = Arrays.copyOf(str1, str1Length+str2length);//陣列擴容
System.arraycopy(str2, 0, str1, str1Length, str2length);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(str1));