Nginx 快速入門
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-25
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} include servers/*; }
server{} 程式碼相當於一個代理伺服器,可以配置多個
listen:表示當前的代理伺服器監聽的埠,預設的是監聽8080埠
注意,如果我們配置了多個server,這個listen要配置不一樣,不然就不能確定轉到哪裡去了
server_name:表示監聽到之後需要轉到哪裡去,這裡我們直接轉到本地localhost,這時是直接到nginx資料夾內
location:表示匹配的路徑,這裡配置了/表示所有請求都被匹配到這裡,支援正則表示式通配,如果多個location配置地址重合,只會匹配第一個
root:裡面配置了root這時表示當匹配這個請求的路徑時,將會在這個資料夾內尋找相應的檔案,這對靜態檔案伺服很有用
index:當沒有指定主頁時,預設會選擇這個指定的檔案,它可以有多個,並按順序來載入,如果第一個不存在,則找第二個,依此類推
error_page是代表錯誤的頁面