/**
 * 分散式鎖的簡單實現程式碼
 */
public class DistributedLock {
    private final JedisPool jedisPool;
    public DistributedLock(JedisPool jedisPool) {
        this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
    }

    /**
     * 加鎖
     * @param lockName       鎖的key
     * @param acquireTimeout 獲取超時時間
     * @param timeout        鎖的超時時間
     * @return 鎖標識
     */
    public String lockWithTimeout(String lockName, long acquireTimeout, long timeout) {
        Jedis conn = null;
        String retIdentifier = null;
        try {
            // 獲取連線
            conn = jedisPool.getResource();
            // 隨機生成一個value
            String identifier = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
            // 鎖名，即key值
            String lockKey = "lock:" + lockName;
            // 超時時間，上鎖後超過此時間則自動釋放鎖
            int lockExpire = (int) (timeout / 1000);

            // 獲取鎖的超時時間，超過這個時間則放棄獲取鎖
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + acquireTimeout;
            while (System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {
                if (conn.setnx(lockKey, identifier) == 1) {
                    conn.expire(lockKey, lockExpire);
                    // 返回value值，用於釋放鎖時間確認
                    retIdentifier = identifier;
                    return retIdentifier;
                }
                // 返回-1代表key沒有設定超時時間，為key設定一個超時時間
                if (conn.ttl(lockKey) == -1) {
                    conn.expire(lockKey, lockExpire);
                }

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                }
            }
        } catch (JedisException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.close();
            }
        }
        return retIdentifier;
    }

    /**
     * 釋放鎖
     * @param lockName   鎖的key
     * @param identifier 釋放鎖的標識
     * @return
     */
    public boolean releaseLock(String lockName, String identifier) {
        Jedis conn = null;
        String lockKey = "lock:" + lockName;
        boolean retFlag = false;
        try {
            conn = jedisPool.getResource();
            while (true) {
                // 監視lock，準備開始事務
                conn.watch(lockKey);
                // 通過前面返回的value值判斷是不是該鎖，若是該鎖，則刪除，釋放鎖
                if (identifier.equals(conn.get(lockKey))) {
                    Transaction transaction = conn.multi();
                    transaction.del(lockKey);
                    List<Object> results = transaction.exec();
                    if (results == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    retFlag = true;
                }
                conn.unwatch();
                break;
            }
        } catch (JedisException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.close();
            }
        }
        return retFlag;
    }
}
 

引入

<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>