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Socks

Arseniy is already grown-up and independent. His mother decided to leave him alone for m days and left on a vacation. She have prepared a lot of food, left some money and washed all Arseniy's clothes.

Ten minutes before her leave she realized that it would be also useful to prepare instruction of which particular clothes to wear on each of the days she will be absent. Arseniy's family is a bit weird so all the clothes is enumerated. For example, each of Arseniy's n

 socks is assigned a unique integer from 1 to n. Thus, the only thing his mother had to do was to write down two integers li and ri for each of the days — the indices of socks to wear on the day i (obviously, li stands for the left foot and ri for the right). Each sock is painted in one of k colors.

When mother already left Arseniy noticed that according to instruction he would wear the socks of different colors on some days. Of course, that is a terrible mistake cause by a rush. Arseniy is a smart boy, and, by some magical coincidence, he posses k jars with the paint — one for each of k colors.

Arseniy wants to repaint some of the socks in such a way, that for each of m days he can follow the mother's instructions and wear the socks of the same color. As he is going to be very busy these days he will have no time to change the colors of any socks so he has to finalize the colors now.

The new computer game Bota-3 was just realised and Arseniy can't wait to play it. What is the minimum number of socks that need their color to be changed in order to make it possible to follow mother's instructions and wear the socks of the same color during each of m days.

Input

The first line of input contains three integers nm and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 200 0000 ≤ m ≤ 200 0001 ≤ k ≤ 200 000) — the number of socks, the number of days and the number of available colors respectively.

The second line contain n integers c1c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ k) — current colors of Arseniy's socks.

Each of the following m lines contains two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ nli ≠ ri) — indices of socks which Arseniy should wear during the i-th day.

Output

Print one integer — the minimum number of socks that should have their colors changed in order to be able to obey the instructions and not make people laugh from watching the socks of different colors.

Example Input
3 2 3
1 2 3
1 2
2 3
Output
2
Input
3 2 2
1 1 2
1 2
2 1
Output
0
Note

In the first sample, Arseniy can repaint the first and the third socks to the second color.

In the second sample, there is no need to change any colors.

n雙襪子,m天,k種顏色,由於某些失誤,同一天穿的襪子顏色不一定相同,所以為了避免尷尬要把襪子刷成同一顏色

題目的解法我也是參考別人的程式碼才知道的

貪心+並查集

首先把要混搭的襪子放在同一集合中(這是並查集的任務),可能存在分到最後有s組襪子,不同的組之間襪子不可能曾經在同一天穿過(就是任意兩組的襪子之間任何聯絡都沒有)。其次,就是貪心,要求刷顏色的襪子顏色越少越好,那就找出每一組中某一顏色數目最多的襪子,用總數減去它們的數目,就是要求的結果

#include<stdio.h> 
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#define Max 200005
using namespace std;

int pre[Max],col[Max];
vector<int> v[Max],list;

int find(int a)
{
	int r=a;
	while(r!=pre[r])
		r=pre[r];
	while(a!=pre[a])
	{
		int z=a;
		a=pre[a];
		pre[z]=r;
	}
	return r;
}

void merge(int a,int b)
{
	int fa,fb;
	fa=find(a);
	fb=find(b);
	if(fa!=fb)
		pre[fa]=fb;
} 

int main()
{
	int n,m,k,sum=0;
	scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		scanf("%d",&col[i]);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		pre[i]=i;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
	{
		int a,b;
		scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
		merge(a,b);
	}
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		int fi=find(i);
		v[fi].push_back(i);
		if(i==fi)
			list.push_back(i);
	}
	for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
	{
		int root=list[i],_max=0;
		map<int,int> mp;
		for(int j=0;j<v[root].size();j++)
			mp[col[v[root][j]]]++;
		for(map<int,int> ::iterator it=mp.begin();it!=mp.end();it++)
		{
			if(_max<it->second)
				_max=it->second;
		}
		sum+=v[root].size()-_max;
	}
	printf("%d",sum);
	return 0;		
}