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編寫一個簡單的javaweb網上商城專案

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一、專案概覽
這是一個簡單的web專案,只用到servlet、jsp、jdbc。想要完整專案,評論區留下郵箱,碼字不易,點個贊吧。

二、專案的首頁部分
在這裡插入圖片描述

這個介面是一個簡單的JSP介面,注意它開始的兩行(紅字+超連結)部分,使用的include指令,靜態包含到這個頁面。提醒大家的是,包含的頁面和被包含頁面的page指令必須一模一樣。

程式碼如下(head.txt和index.jsp):

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %>
<div align="center"> 
  <Font color=red><H3>“青山不老綠水無憂”化妝品銷售網</H3></Font>
  <table  cellSpacing="1" cellPadding="1" width="660" align="center" border="0">
   <tr valign="bottom">
    <td><A href="index.jsp">主頁</A></td>
    <td><A href="inputRegisterMess.jsp">註冊</font></A></td>
    <td><A href="login.jsp">登入</A></td>
    <td><A href="lookCosmetic.jsp">瀏覽化妝品</A></td>
    <td><A href="searchCosmetic.jsp">查詢化妝品</A></td>
    <td><A href="lookShoppingCar.jsp">檢視購物車</A></td>
    <td><A href="lookOrderForm.jsp">檢視訂單</A></td>
    <td><A href="exitServlet">退出</A></td>  
   </tr>
  </table>
</div>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %>
<HTML> <BODY>
<HEAD></HEAD>
<title>首頁</title>
<%@ include file="head.txt" %>
<CENTER> 
<h1><font Size=4 color=blue>歡迎光臨“青山不老綠水無憂”化妝品銷售網</font></h1>
<img src="image/welcome.jpg" width=600 height=200 ></img>
</CENTER>
</BODY></HTML>

三、專案的註冊功能
在這裡插入圖片描述

head.txt前面介紹過了,緊接著是一個border為0的3行4列的表格,注意這個表格是被表單包裹著的。那麼從下面那個表格,我們可以看出,它是想要把註冊成功之後的資訊顯示到表格的第二列。怎麼做呢?首先提交後的資訊,必須到servlet中進行連線資料庫,並且把資料插入到資料庫中。同時要把提交的資料,儲存到JavaBean中。先貼出程式碼,再分析。

inputRegisterMess.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %>
<jsp:useBean id="userBean" class="mybean.data.Register" scope="request"/>
<HEAD><%@ include file="head.txt" %></HEAD>
<title>註冊頁面</title>
<HTML><BODY background=image/back.jpg><Font size=2>
<div align="center">
<FORM action="registerServlet" method="post" name=form>
<table>
    使用者名稱由字母、數字、下劃線構成,*註釋的項必須填寫。
   <tr><td>*使用者名稱稱:</td><td><Input type=text name="logname" ></td>
       <td>*使用者密碼:</td><td><Input type=password name="password">
       </td></tr>
   <tr><td>*重複密碼:</td><td>
       <Input type=password name="again_password"></td>
       <td>聯絡電話:</td><td><Input type=text name="phone"></td></tr>
   <tr><td>郵寄地址:</td><td><Input type=text name="address"></td>
       <td>真實姓名:</td><td><Input type=text name="realname"></td>
       <td><Input type=submit name="g" value="提交"></td> </tr>
</table>
</Form>
</div >
<div align="center">
<p> 註冊反饋:
<jsp:getProperty name="userBean"  property="backNews" /> 
<table border=3>
     <tr><td>會員名稱:</td>
     <td><jsp:getProperty name="userBean" property="logname"/></td>
     </tr>
     <tr><td>姓名:</td>
     <td><jsp:getProperty name="userBean" property="realname"/></td>
     </tr>
     <tr><td>地址:</td>
     <td><jsp:getProperty name="userBean" property="address"/></td>
     </tr>
     <tr><td>電話:</td>
     <td><jsp:getProperty name="userBean" property="phone"/></td>
     </tr>
</table></div >
</Body></HTML>

HandleRegister.java:

package myservlet.control;
import mybean.data.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class HandleRegister extends HttpServlet {
   public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { 
      super.init(config);
      try {  Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
      }
      catch(Exception e){} 
   }
   public String handleString(String s)
   {   try{ byte bb[]=s.getBytes("iso-8859-1");
            s=new String(bb);
       }
       catch(Exception ee){} 
       return s;  
   }
   public  void  doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
                        throws ServletException,IOException {
      String uri="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shop?"+
                             "user=root&password=123456&characterEncoding=gb2312";
      Connection con; 
      PreparedStatement sql; 
      
      // <jsp:useBean id="userBean" class="Register的完整類名"
      // 			scope="request" />
      Register userBean=new Register();  //建立的Javabean模型
      request.setAttribute("userBean",userBean);
      // 臨時變數, 儲存表單資料
      // 合法性校驗後,儲存到成員變數
      String logname=request.getParameter("logname").trim();
      String password=request.getParameter("password").trim();
      String again_password=request.getParameter("again_password").trim();
      String phone=request.getParameter("phone").trim();
      String address=request.getParameter("address").trim();
      String realname=request.getParameter("realname").trim();
      if(logname==null)
           logname="";
      if(password==null)
           password="";
      if(!password.equals(again_password)) { 
         userBean.setBackNews("兩次密碼不同,註冊失敗,");
         RequestDispatcher dispatcher= 
         request.getRequestDispatcher("inputRegisterMess.jsp");
         dispatcher.forward(request, response);//轉發
         return;
      }
      boolean isLD=true;
      for(int i=0;i<logname.length();i++){
          char c=logname.charAt(i);
           if(!((c<='z'&&c>='a')||(c<='Z'&&c>='A')||(c<='9'&&c>='0'))) 
             isLD=false;
      } 
      boolean boo=logname.length()>0&&password.length()>0&&isLD;
      String backNews="";
      try{   con=DriverManager.getConnection(uri);
             String insertCondition="INSERT INTO user VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)";
             sql=con.prepareStatement(insertCondition);
             if(boo)
             { sql.setString(1,handleString(logname));
               sql.setString(2,handleString(password));
               sql.setString(3,handleString(phone));
               sql.setString(4,handleString(address));
               sql.setString(5,handleString(realname));
               int m=sql.executeUpdate();
               if(m!=0){
                  backNews="註冊成功";
    // <jsp:setProperty name="userBean" property="logname" param="logname" />
   // <jsp:setProperty name="userBean" property="*" />
                  
                  userBean.setLogname(logname);
                  userBean.setBackNews(backNews);
                  userBean.setPhone(handleString(phone));
                  userBean.setAddress(handleString(address));
                  userBean.setRealname(handleString(realname));
               }
             }
             else {
                 backNews="資訊填寫不完整或名字中有非法字元";
                 userBean.setBackNews(backNews);  
             }
             con.close();
      }
      catch(SQLException exp){
             backNews="該會員名已被使用,請您更換名字"+exp;
             userBean.setBackNews(backNews); 
      }
      RequestDispatcher dispatcher= 
      request.getRequestDispatcher("inputRegisterMess.jsp");
      dispatcher.forward(request, response);//轉發
   }
   public  void  doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
                        throws ServletException,IOException {
      doPost(request,response);
   }
}

1.init()函式中載入驅動,有個handleString()函式使用來將字串以相應的編碼方式轉化成位元組陣列,之後再將位元組陣列作為引數,建立新的字串並且返回。
2.doPost()方法中的業務邏輯(jdbc連線資料庫就不解釋了,很簡單),它先new了一個Register,然後用set方法將表單中的資料設定該物件中。從註釋中,我們可以看出它還可以通過jsp的標籤進行建立,而且自動建立之後,可以用setProperty標籤設定到對應的自動建立的物件中,從後面的註釋中,我們也能看的出來。它提供了兩種方法,逐個設定,或者設定全部。從中啊,我們可以看到,jsp的useBean標籤、setProperty標籤、getProperty標籤本質上useBean標籤就是把JavaBean來new出一個物件,setProperty標籤對應於物件呼叫set方法設定屬性,getProperty標籤對應於物件打點呼叫get方法。底層應該就是封裝了一把,定義了新的比較簡單的JSP標籤語法。
3.簡單的說一下它的業務邏輯,取出form表單的內容,進行判斷。首先,使用者要是不設定使用者名稱,密碼。得有個判斷不能讓它通過,它最後使用字串為0做判斷不能通過。所以就設定為“”,null是調不出來length。接著,使用者名稱密碼有了,確認密碼得判斷相同,如果相同的話,轉發到註冊頁面,結束本頁面。注意的是,這裡只能是轉發,因為它的jsp頁面scope是request。再之後那裡是判斷使用者名稱必須是由字母數字組成,這裡最好用正則表示式,能交給前端處理的,就別放在後端。最後的boo是最終確定使用者名稱和密碼的,如果是true則通過。
4.把資料放到資料庫,這裡的setString()引數是1開始,不要弄錯了。把資訊設定到資料庫成功,就代表了註冊成功。否則的話,只可能是含有非法字元。使用者名稱是主鍵,如果資料庫中存在了,再次插入,一定會報錯的。在捕獲異常中設定backNews資訊,再轉發到註冊頁面。

四、登入功能的實現
在這裡插入圖片描述

login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %>
<jsp:useBean id="loginBean" class="mybean.data.Login" scope="session"/>
<HTML><HEAD><%@ include file="head.txt" %></HEAD>
<BODY background=image/back.jpg><font size=2>
<div align="center">
<table border=2>
<tr> <th>登入</th></tr>
<FORM action="loginServlet" Method="post">
<tr><td>登入名稱:<Input type=text name="logname"></td></tr>
<tr><td>輸入密碼:<Input type=password name="password"></td></tr>
</table>
<Input type=submit name="g" value="提交">
</form>
</div >
<div align="center" >
登入反饋資訊:<jsp:getProperty name="loginBean" property="backNews"/>
<br>登入名稱:<jsp:getProperty name="loginBean" property="logname"/>
<div >
</font>
</BODY></HTML>

這裡比較簡單,看程式碼就會明白。

HandleLogin.java:

package myservlet.control;
import mybean.data.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.util.*;
public class HandleLogin extends HttpServlet{
   public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException{
      super.init(config);
      try{ 
           Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
      }
      catch(Exception e){} 
   }
   public String handleString(String s){
      try{  byte bb[]=s.getBytes("iso-8859-1");
            s=new String(bb);
      }
      catch(Exception ee){} 
      return s;  
   }
   public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
                        throws ServletException,IOException{
      Connection con; 
      Statement sql; 
      String logname=request.getParameter("logname").trim(),
      password=request.getParameter("password").trim();
      logname=handleString(logname);
      password=handleString(password);
      String uri="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/shop?"+
                             "user=root&password=123456&characterEncoding=gb2312";
      boolean boo=(logname.length()>0)&&(password.length()>0);  
      try{ 
           con=DriverManager.getConnection(uri);
           String condition="select * from user where logname = '"+logname+
            "' and password ='"+password+"'";
           sql=con.createStatement();  
           if(boo){
              ResultSet rs=sql.executeQuery(condition);
              boolean m=rs.next();
              if(m==true){ 
                  //呼叫登入成功的方法:
                  success(request,response,logname,password); 
                  RequestDispatcher dispatcher=
                  request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp");//轉發
                  dispatcher.forward(request,response);
              }
              else{
                  String backNews="您輸入的使用者名稱不存在,或密碼不般配";
                  //呼叫登入失敗的方法:
                  fail(request,response,logname,backNews); 
              }
           }
           else{
                  String backNews="請輸入使用者名稱和密碼";
                  fail(request,response,logname,backNews);
           }
           con.close();
      }
      catch(SQLException exp){
          String backNews=""+exp;
          fail(request,response,logname,backNews);
      }
   }
   public  void  doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
                        throws ServletException,IOException{
      doPost(request,response);
   }
   public void success(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response
                      ,String logname,String password) {
      Login loginBean=null;
      HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
      try{  loginBean=(Login)session.getAttribute("loginBean");
            if(loginBean==null){
               loginBean=new Login();  //建立新的資料模型 
               session.setAttribute("loginBean",loginBean);
               loginBean=(Login)session.getAttribute("loginBean");
            }
            String name =loginBean.getLogname();
            if(name.equals(logname)) {
               loginBean.setBackNews(logname+"已經登入了");
               loginBean.setLogname(logname);
            }
            else {  //資料模型儲存新的登入使用者
                loginBean.setBackNews(logname+"登入成功");
                loginBean.setLogname(logname);
            }
      }
      catch(Exception ee){
            loginBean=new Login();  
            session.setAttribute("loginBean",loginBean);
            loginBean.setBackNews(logname+"登入成功");
            loginBean.setLogname(logname);
      }
   }
    public void fail(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response
                      ,String logname,String backNews) {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB2312");
        try {
         PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
         out.println("<html><body>");
         out.println("<h2>"+logname+"登入反饋結果<br>"+backNews+"</2>") ;
         out.println("返回登入頁面或主頁<br>");
         out.println("<a href =login.jsp>登入頁面</a>");
         out.println("<br><a href =index.jsp>主頁</a>");
         out.println("</body></html>");
        }
        catch(IOException exp){}
    }
}

得到使用者名稱,密碼,轉換成對應的編碼方式防止亂碼。判斷對應的字串長度是否大於0。準備在資料庫進行查詢,判斷是否長度為0。為零的話就去呼叫fail方法。fail方法是寫了一個簡答的反饋介面。不為0的話就能夠去查詢了,執行查詢語句返回結果集。有結果的話就執行success方法。該方法做的是:先看看存在會話沒有,如果沒有的話就建立一個會話。通過會話取出loginbean,沒有的話就建立一個,設定到會話中。這樣不管如何只要是呼叫這個方法,就有會話,會話中就有loginbean。因為該判斷的在呼叫該方法之前就已經判斷了,這裡主要就是建立會話維護登入。如果為空的話,登入成功。不為空,loginbean有物件,能調用出equals判斷相等的話,就表明已經登入成功。

五、瀏覽商品的功能
在這裡插入圖片描述
在這裡插入圖片描述

lookCosmetic.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<HTML><HEAD><%@ include file="head.txt" %></HEAD>
<BODY background=image/back.jpg><font size=2>
<div align="center">
<%   try {  Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
      }
      catch(Exception e){} 
      String uri="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shop?"+
                             "user=root&password=123456&characterEncoding=gb2312";
      Connection con; 
      Statement sql;
      ResultSet rs;
      try {
        con=DriverManager.getConnection(uri);
        sql=con.createStatement();
        //讀取classify表,獲得分類:  
        rs=sql.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM classify  ");
        out.print("<form action='queryServlet' method ='post'>") ;
        out.print("<select name='fenleiNumber'>") ;
        while(rs.next()){
           int id = rs.getInt(1);
           String name = rs.getString(2);
           out.print("<option value ="+id+">"+name+"</option>");
        }  
        out.print("</select>");
        out.print("<input type ='submit' value ='提交'>");  
        out.print("</form>");
        con.close();
     }
     catch(SQLException e){ 
        out.print(e);
     }
%>
</div></font>
</BODY></HTML>

QueryAllRecord.java

package myservlet.control;
import mybean.data.DataByPage;
import com.sun.rowset.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class QueryAllRecord extends HttpServlet{
   CachedRowSetImpl rowSet=null;
   public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException{
      super.init(config);
      try {  Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
      }
      catch(Exception e){} 
   }
   public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
                        throws ServletException,IOException{
      request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
      String idNumber= request.getParameter("fenleiNumber");
      if(idNumber==null) 
          idNumber="0";
      int id = Integer.parseInt(idNumber);
      HttpSession session=request.getSession(true); 
      Connection con=null; 
      DataByPage dataBean=null;
      try{ 
           dataBean=(DataByPage)session.getAttribute("dataBean");
           if(dataBean==null){
              dataBean=new DataByPage();  //建立Javabean物件
              session.setAttribute("dataBean",dataBean);
           }
      }
      catch(Exception exp){
           dataBean=new DataByPage();  
           session.setAttribute("dataBean",dataBean);
      } 
      String uri="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shop";
      try{ 
           con=DriverManager.getConnection(uri,"root","123456");
           Statement sql=con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,
                                                ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
           ResultSet rs=sql.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM cosmeticForm where id = "+id);
           rowSet=new CachedRowSetImpl();   //建立行集物件
           rowSet.populate(rs);
           dataBean.setRowSet(rowSet);      //行集資料儲存在dataBean中  
           con.close();                     //關閉連線
           System.out.println("QueryAllRecord - select");
      }
      catch(SQLException exp){}
      response.sendRedirect("byPageShow.jsp");//重定向到byPageShow.jsp
   } 
   public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
              HttpServletResponse response) 
                        throws ServletException,IOException{
       doPost(request,response);
   }
}

從表單中獲取到查的是哪個化妝品。把字串的id轉換成了int型別。建立session和對應的分頁物件,並且把該物件放到session中。去查詢對應的化妝品記錄,並且建立CachedRowSetImpl行級物件。使得即使關閉資料庫連線,結果集也存在,而且能在不同頁面轉換。bean中也有對應的行級物件。

byPageShow.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %>
<%@ page import="mybean.data.DataByPage" %>
<%@ page import="com.sun.rowset.*" %>
<jsp:useBean id="dataBean" class="mybean.data.DataByPage" scope="session"/>
<%@ include file="head.txt" %></HEAD>
<HTML><Body background=image/back.jpg><center>
<BR>當前顯示的內容是:
  <table border=2>
  <tr>
    <th>化妝品標識號</th>
    <th>化妝品名稱</th>
    <th>化妝品製造商</th>
    <th>化妝品價格</th>
    <th>檢視詳情</th>
    <td><font color=blue>新增到購物車</font></td>
  </tr>
<jsp:setProperty name="dataBean" property="pageSize" param="pageSize"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="dataBean" property="currentPage" param="currentPage"/>
<%    
      CachedRowSetImpl rowSet=dataBean.getRowSet();
      if(rowSet==null) {
         out.print("沒有任何查詢資訊,無法瀏覽");
         return;  
      }
      rowSet.last(); 
      int totalRecord=rowSet.getRow();
      out.println("全部記錄數"+totalRecord); //全部記錄數
      int pageSize=dataBean.getPageSize();  //每頁顯示的記錄數
      int totalPages = dataBean.getTotalPages();
      if(totalRecord%pageSize==0)
           totalPages = totalRecord/pageSize;//總頁數
      else
           totalPages = totalRecord/pageSize+1;
      dataBean.setPageSize(pageSize);
      dataBean.setTotalPages(totalPages);
      if(totalPages>=1) {
         if(dataBean.getCurrentPage()<1)
              dataBean.setCurrentPage(dataBean.getTotalPages());
         if(dataBean.getCurrentPage()>dataBean.getTotalPages())
              dataBean.setCurrentPage(1);
         int index=(dataBean.getCurrentPage()-1)*pageSize+1;
         rowSet.absolute(index);  //查詢位置移動到currentPage頁起始位置
         boolean boo=true;
         for(int i=1;i<=pageSize&&boo;i++) { 
            String number=rowSet.getString(1);
            String name=rowSet.getString(2);
            String maker=rowSet.getString(3);
            String price=rowSet.getString(4);
            String goods =
            "("+number+","+name+","+maker+
             ","+price+")#"+price;//便於購物車計算價格,尾綴上"#價格值"
            goods = goods.replaceAll("\\p{Blank}","");
            String button="<form  action='putGoodsServlet' method = 'post'>"+
                     "<input type ='hidden' name='java' value= "+goods+">"+
                     "<input type ='submit'  value='放入購物車' ></form>";
            String detail="<form  action='showDetail.jsp' method = 'post'>"+
                     "<input type ='hidden' name='xijie' value= "+number+">"+
                     "<input type ='submit'  value='檢視細節' ></form>";
            out.print("<tr>");
            out.print("<td>"+number+"</td>");
            out.print("<td>"+name+"</td>");
            out.print("<td>"+maker+"</td>");
            out.print("<td>"+price+"</td>");
            out.print("<td>"+detail+"</td>");
            out.print("<td>"+button+"</td>");
            out.print("</tr>");
            boo=rowSet.next();
         }
     }
%>
 </table>
 <BR>每頁最多顯示<jsp:getProperty name="dataBean" property="pageSize"/>條資訊
 <BR>當前顯示第<Font color=blue>
     <jsp:getProperty name="dataBean" property="currentPage"/>
   </Font>頁,共有
   <Font color=blue><jsp:getProperty name="dataBean" property="totalPages"/>
   </Font>頁。
<Table>
  <tr><td><FORM action="" method=post>
          <Input type=hidden name="currentPage" value=
         "<%=dataBean.getCurrentPage()-1 %>">
           <Input type=submit name="g" value="上一頁"></FORM></td>
      <td><FORM action="" method=post>
          <Input type=hidden name="currentPage"
           value="<%=dataBean.getCurrentPage()+1 %>">
          <Input type=submit name="g" value="下一頁"></FORM></td></tr>
 <tr><td> <FORM action="" method=post>
          每頁顯示<Input type=text name="pageSize" value =1 size=3>
          條記錄<Input type=submit name="g" value="確定"></FORM></td>
      <td> <FORM action="" method=post>
           輸入頁碼:<Input type=text name="currentPage" size=2 >
           <Input type=submit name="g" value="提交"></FORM></td></tr>
</Table>
</Center>
</BODY></HTML>

重點解釋<%%>中的內容,得到行級物件後,判斷裡面有沒有資料,沒有資料就輸出對應提示。從行級物件中得到全部的記錄數有多少,得到每頁要顯示幾條記錄,相除得到總頁數有多少。設定到對應的分頁bean物件中。緊接著的判斷分支表示只要有記錄(第一個大if),判斷當前頁是否在1-總頁數之間(兩個小if),index表示鎖定到當前頁的哪行記錄,最後通過rowSet.absolute(index);真正查詢位置移動到currentPage頁起始位置。for迴圈用來顯示,把每條記錄從資料庫中拿出來,然後顯示到表頭下面那行,boo來確保當記錄顯示完畢之後就不在顯示,否則會報錯。最後那段HTML程式碼用來跳轉上一頁下一頁,很簡單用form表單,重複提交到本頁面,再從頭執行,如果本身有兩頁記錄,卻跳到第三頁,它就會把你糾正回第一頁。

六、購物車功能
在這裡插入圖片描述
在這裡插入圖片描述
在這裡插入圖片描述

PutGoodsToCar.java:

package myservlet.control;
import mybean.data.Login;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class PutGoodsToCar extends HttpServlet {
   public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { 
      super.init(config);
   }
   public  void  doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
                        throws ServletException,IOException {
      request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
      String goods = request.getParameter("java");
      System.out.println(goods);
      Login loginBean=null;
      HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
      try{  loginBean=(Login)session.getAttribute("loginBean");
            boolean b =loginBean.getLogname()==null||
            loginBean.getLogname().length()==0;
            if(b)
              response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");//重定向到登入頁面
            LinkedList<String> car = loginBean.getCar();
            car.add(goods);
            speakSomeMess(request,response,goods); 
      }
      catch(Exception exp){
           response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");//重定向到登入頁面
      }
   }
   public  void  doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
                        throws ServletException,IOException {
      doPost(request,response);
   }
   public void speakSomeMess(HttpServletRequest request,
                     HttpServletResponse response,String goods) {
       response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB2312");
        try {
         PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
         out.print("<%@ include file='head.txt' %></HEAD>");
         out.println("<html><body>");
         out.println("<h2>"+goods+"放入購物車</h2>") ;
         out.println("檢視購物車或返回瀏覽化妝品<br>");
         out.println("<a href =lookShoppingCar.jsp>檢視購物車</a>");
         out.println("<br><a href =byPageShow.jsp>瀏覽化妝品</a>");
         out.println("</body></html>");
        }
        catch(IOException exp){}
   }
}

這段程式碼把session中的loginbean拿出來,之前for迴圈那裡有一段goods資訊,這裡就是要把表單中那段資訊新增進去。然後呼叫speakSomeMess方法顯示出來,如第二張圖。

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %>
<%@ page import="mybean.data.Login" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<jsp:useBean id="loginBean" class="mybean.data.Login" scope="session"/>
<HTML><HEAD><%@ include file="head.txt" %></HEAD>
<BODY background=image/back.jpg><font size=2>
<div align="center">
<%  if(loginBean==null){
        response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");//重定向到登入頁面
    }
    else {
       boolean b =loginBean.getLogname()==null||
                  loginBean.getLogname().length()==0;
       if(b)
         response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");//重定向到登入頁面
    }
    LinkedList car =loginBean.getCar();
    if(car==null)
      out.print("<h2> 購物車沒有物品.</h2>");
    else {
       Iterator<String> iterator=car.iterator();
       StringBuffer buyGoods = new StringBuffer();
       int n=0;
       double priceSum =0;
       out.print("購物車中的物品:<table border=2>");
       while(iterator.hasNext()) {
           String goods=iterator.next();
           String showGoods="";
           n++; 
           //購車車物品的字尾是“#價格數字",比如“化妝品價格3989 #3989”
           int index=goods.lastIndexOf("#");
           if(index!=-1){
              priceSum+=Double.parseDouble(goods.substring(index+1));
              showGoods = goods.substring(0,index);
           }
           buyGoods.append(n+":"+showGoods);
           String del="<form  action='deleteServlet' method = 'post'>"+
                     "<input type ='hidden' name='delete' value= "+goods+">"+
                     "<input type ='submit'  value='刪除' ></form>";
          
           out.print("<tr><td>"+showGoods+"</td>");
           out.print("<td>"+del+"</td></tr>");
       }
       out.print("</table>");
       String orderForm = "<form action='buyServlet' method='post'>"+
              " <input type ='hidden' name='buy' value= "+buyGoods+" >"+ 
              " <input type ='hidden' name='price' value= "+priceSum+" >"+           
              "<input type ='submit'  value='生成訂單'></form>";
       out.print(orderForm); 
    } 
%>
</div></font>
</BODY></HTML>

這裡是把loginbean中對應的car取出來,型別是LinkedList,用迭代器遍歷,在表格上一一顯示。

七、生成訂單功能
在這裡插入圖片描述
在這裡插入圖片描述
在這裡插入圖片描述

HandleBuyGoods:

package myservlet.control;
import mybean.data.Login;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class HandleBuyGoods extends HttpServlet {
   public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { 
      super.init(config);
      try{ 
           Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
      }
      catch(Exception e){} 
   }
   public  void  doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
                        throws ServletException,IOException {
      request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
      String buyGoodsMess = request.getParameter("buy");
      if(buyGoodsMess==null||buyGoodsMess.length()==0) {
         fail(request,response,"購物車沒有物品,無法生成訂單");  
         return;
      }
      String price = request.getParameter("price");
      if(price==null||price.length()==0) {
         fail(request,response,"沒有計算價格和,無法生成訂單");  
         return;
      }
      float sum = Float.parseFloat(price);
      Login loginBean=null;
      HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
      try{  loginBean=(Login)session.getAttribute("loginBean");
            boolean b =loginBean.getLogname()==null||
            loginBean.getLogname().length()==0;
            if(b)
              response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");//重定向到登入頁面
      }
      catch(Exception exp){
           response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");//重定向到登入頁面
      }
      String uri="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/shop?"+
                             "user=root&password=123456&characterEncoding=gb2312";
      Connection con; 
      PreparedStatement sql;
      try{ con=DriverManager.getConnection(uri);
           String insertCondition="INSERT INTO orderform VALUES (?,?,?,?)";
           sql=con.prepareStatement(insertCondition);
           sql.setInt(1,0); //訂單序號會自定增加
           sql.setString(2,loginBean.getLogname());
           sql.setString(3,buyGoodsMess);
           sql.setFloat(4,sum);
           sql.executeUpdate();
           LinkedList car=loginBean.getCar();
           car.clear();  //清空購物車
           success(request,response,"生成訂單成功");
           
           System.out.println("HandleBuyGoods - 生成訂單成功");
      }
      catch(SQLException exp){
           fail(request,response,"生成訂單失敗"+exp);
      }
   }
   public  void  doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
                        throws ServletException,IOException {
      doPost(request,response);
   }
   public void success(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,
                      String backNews) {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB2312");
        try {
         PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
         out.println("<html><body>");
         out.println("<h2>"+backNews+"</h2>") ;
         out.println("返回主頁<br>");
         out.println("<br><a href =index.jsp>主頁</a>");
         out.println("檢視訂單<br>");
         out.println("<br><a href =lookOrderForm.jsp>檢視訂單</a>");
         out.println("</body></html>");
        }
        catch(IOException exp){}
    }
   public void fail(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,
                      String backNews) {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB2312");
        try {
         PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
         out.println("<html><body>");
         out.println("<h2>"+backNews+"</h2>") ;
         out.println("返回主頁:");
         out.println("<a href =index.jsp>主頁</a>");
         out.println("</body></html>");
        }
        catch(IOException exp){}
    }
}

對應第二張截圖,主要用來判斷能不能生成訂單,並將資訊插入到資料庫。程式碼通俗易懂,不做解釋。

lookOrderForm.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %>
<jsp:useBean id="loginBean" class="mybean.data.Login" scope="session"/>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<HTML><HEAD><%@ include file="head.txt" %></HEAD>
<BODY background=image/back.jpg>
<div align="center">
<%  if(loginBean==null){
        response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");//重定向到登入頁面
    }
    else {
       boolean b =loginBean.getLogname()==null||
                  loginBean.getLogname().length()==0;
       if(b)
         response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");//重定向到登入頁面
    }
    Connection con;
    Statement sql; 
    ResultSet rs;
    try{  Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    }
    catch(Exception e){}
    try { String uri= "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shop";
          String user="root";
          String password="123456";
          con=DriverManager.getConnection(uri,user,password);
          sql=con.createStatement();
          String cdn=
         "SELECT id,mess,sum FROM orderform where logname= '"+loginBean.getLogname()+"'";
          rs=sql.executeQuery(cdn);
          out.print("<table border=2>");
          out.print("<tr>");
            out.print("<th width=100>"+"訂單號");
            out.print("<th width=100>"+"資訊");
            out.print("<th width=100>"+"價格");
          out.print("</TR>");
          while(rs.next()){
            out.print("<tr>");
              out.print("<td >"+rs.getString(1)+"</td>"); 
              out.print("<td >"+rs.getString(2)+"</td>");
              out.print("<td >"+rs.getString(3)+"</td>");
              out.print("</tr>") ; 
          }
          out.print("</table>");
          con.close();
    }
    catch(SQLException e){ 
          out.print(e);
    }
 %>
</div">
</BODY></HTML>

這裡就是簡單的顯示,從資料庫把插入的拿出來,再顯示,比較簡單。
這裡比較簡單,看程式碼就會明白。
這裡比較簡單,看程式碼就會明白。